Graves, Gary R. | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Department / Division

Vertebrate Zoology / Birds

Education

B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock
M.S., Louisiana State University
Ph.D., Florida State University

B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock
M.S., Louisiana State University
Ph.D., Florida State University

Research Interests

Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of birds.

Publications

Article

Drovetski, Sergei V., O’Mahoney, Michael J. V., Matterson, Kenan O., Schmidt, Brian K., and Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Distinct microbiotas of anatomical gut regions display idiosyncratic seasonal variation in an avian folivore." Animal Microbiome 1 (1):https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-019-0002-6
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) in a Monoculture of Invasive Japanese Knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)." Northeastern Naturalist 26 (2):https://doi.org/10.1656/045.026.0206
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Facial caruncles in Jamaican Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 32:49–52.
Drovetsk, Sergei V., O’Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese." Scientific Reports 8:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21892-y
Drovetski, Sergei V., O'Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Publisher Correction: Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese (vol 8, 3713, 2018)." Scientific Reports 8:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24859-1
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Winter Surveys of Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree) in the Ozark Mountains." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 72:81–86.
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Avian Feeding on Seed of the Exotic Ornamental Lagerstroemia indica (Crapemyrtle)." Southeastern Naturalist 17 (2):293–297. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.017.0212
Graves, Gary R. and Dal Forno, Manuela. 2018. "Persistence of Transported Lichen at a Hummingbird Nest Site." Northeastern Naturalist 25 (4):656–661. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.0410
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2018. "Stable hydrogen isotope variability within and among plumage tracts (δ2HF) of a migratory wood warbler." Plos One 13 (4):https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193486
Yanes, Yurena, Graves, Gary R., and Romanek, Christopher S. 2018. "Stable isotope ecology (δ18O, δ13C, δ15N) of modern land snails along an altitudinal gradient in southern Appalachian Mountains, USA." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 492:92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.015

Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Field Measurements of Gastrointestinal PH of New World Vultures in Guyana." Journal of Raptor Research 51 (4):465–469. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-62.1
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "First Record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae)." The Florida Entomologist 100 (2):474–475. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Sexual monomorphism in wing loading and wing aspect ratio in Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 130 (1):240–249. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00018
Grigg, Nathan P., Krilow, Justin M., Gutierrez-Ibanez, Cristian, Wylie, Douglas R., Graves, Gary R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2017. "Anatomical evidence for scent guided foraging in the turkey vulture." Scientific Reports 7:17408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17794-0
Pauli, Jonathan N., Newsome, Seth D., Cook, Joseph A., Harrod, Chris, Steffan, Shawn A., Baker, Christopher J. O., Ben-David, Merav, Bloom, David, Bowen, Gabriel J., Cerling, Thure E., Cicero, Carla, Cook, Craig, Dohm, Michelle, Dharampal, Prarthana S., Graves, Gary R., Gropp, Robert, Hobson, Keith A., Jordan, Chris, MacFadden, Bruce, Birchs, Suzanne Pilaar, Poelen, Jorrit, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Russell, Laura, Stricker, Craig A., Uhen, Mark D. et al. 2017. "Why we need a centralized repository for isotopic data." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114 (12):2997–3001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701742114
Proctor, C. Justin, Inman, Seth E., Zeiger, John M., and Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Last search for the Jamaican Golden Swallow (Tachycineta e. euchrysea)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 30 (1):69–74.
Davis, Donald R. and Graves, Gary R. 2016. "A New Leafmining Moth (Cameraria cotinivora , Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of the American Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 118 (2):244–253. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.118.2.244
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Head color and caruncles of sympatric Cathartes vultures (Aves: Cathartidae) in Guyana and their possible function in intra- and interspecific signaling." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 66–75. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q2.66
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "An Instance of Geophagy by Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) in the Great Dismal Swamp." Banisteria (46): 27–28.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Geographic range of the Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis) in Arkansas." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 70:1–3.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "First record of Clematis fremontii S. Watson from Arkansas." Castanea: The Journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society 81 (4):333–335. https://doi.org/10.2179/16-100
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Observation of a Barn Owl (Tyto alba) bathing in a rainwater pool in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 29:16–17.
Graves, Gary R., Dittmann, Donna L., and Cardiff, Steven W. 2016. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 17. Documentation of the intrageneric hybrid (Archilochus colubris × Archilochus alexandri)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 129 (1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.1
Graves, Gary R. and Tedford, Bruce L. 2016. "Common Denominators of Swainson's Warbler Breeding Habitat in Bottomland Hardwood Forest in the White River Watershed in Southeastern Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist 15 (2):315–330. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.015.0213
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Amatange, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Lyons et al. reply." Nature 538 (7626):E3–E4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20097
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Tóth, Anikó, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Questioning Holocene community shifts Reply." Nature 537 (7618):E5–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19111
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Swimming Black-Crowned Night-Herons ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) Kleptoparasitize American Coots ( Fulica americana )." The Southwestern Naturalist 60 (1):130–131. https://doi.org/10.1894/MCG-11.1
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Recent large-scale colonisation of southern pine plantations by Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii." Bird Conservation International 25 (03):280–293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270914000306
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "A primer on the hybrid zone of Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Trochilus)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 128 (1):111–124. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-128.1.111
Graves, Gary R. and Schmidt, Brian K. 2015. "Distribution, Abundance, and Conservation Status of the Jamaican Crow, Corvus jamaicensis." Caribbean Naturalist (27): 1–18.
Graves, Gary R., Turland, Vaughan A., and Levy, Catherine. 2015. "History of the Spotted Rail (Pardirallus maculatus) in Jamaica with first photographic documentation of breeding." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 28:11–14.
Harvey, Michael G., Judy, Caroline Duffie, Seeholzer, Glenn F., Maley, James M., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2015. "Similarity thresholds used in DNA sequence assembly from short reads can reduce the comparability of population histories across species." PeerJ 3:895. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.895
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. Tyler, Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Miller, Joshua H., Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2015. "Holocene shifts in the assembly of plant and animal communities implicate human impacts." Nature (529): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16447
Rangel, Thiago F., Colwell, Robert K., Graves, Gary R., Fucíková, Karolina, Rahbek, Carsten, and Diniz-Filho, Jose Alexandre F. 2015. "Phylogenetic uncertainty revisited: Implications for ecological analyses." Evolution 69 (5):1301–1312. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12644
Blois, Jessica L., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Faith, J. T., Lyons, Sara K., Williams, John W., Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Bercovici, Antoine, Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Villaseñor, Amelia, and Wing, Scott L. 2014. "A framework for evaluating the influence of climate, dispersal limitation, and biotic interactions using fossil pollen associations across the late Quaternary." Ecography 37 (11):1095–1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.00779
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Compass Orientation of an Incubating and Brooding Ruby-Throated Humming-Bird (Archilochus Colubris)." Banisteria (44): 21–23.
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Western Marsh Harrier Preys on Herring Gull." Journal of Raptor Research 48 (2):191–192. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-13-00088.1
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Questions raised by the consumption of cane sugar by a Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 27:27–30.
Jarvis, Erich D., Mirarab, Siavash, Aberer, Andre J., Li, Bo, Houde, Peter, Li, Cai, Ho, Simon Y. W., Faircloth, Brant C., Nabholz, Benoit, Howard, Jason T., Suh, Alexander, Weber, Claudia C., Fonseca, Rute R. da, Li, Jianwen, Zhang, Fang, Li, Hui, Zhou, Long, Narula, Nitish, Liu, Liang, Ganapathy, Ganesh, Boussau, Bastien, Bayzid, Md Shamsuzzoha, Zavidovych, Volodymyr, Subramanian, Sankar, Gabaldón, Toni et al. 2014. "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds." Science 346 (6215):1320–1331. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253451
Milensky, Christopher M., Austin, Claudia J., Epler, John H., Gebhard, Christina A., and Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Chironomid Midge Hatch Leads to Mass Mortality Event for Chimney Swifts (Chaetura Pelagica)." Banisteria (43): 99–101.
Rocha, L. A., Aleixo, A., Allen, G., Almeda, F., Baldwin, Carole C., Barclay, M. V. L., Bates, J. M., Bauer, A. M., Benzoni, F., Berns, C. M., Berumen, M. L., Blackburn, D. C., Blum, S., Bolanos, F., Bowie, R. C. K., Britz, R., Brown, R. M., Cadena, C. D., Carpenter, K., Ceriaco, L. M., Chakrabarty, P., Chaves, G., Choat, J. H., Clements, K. D., Collette, Bruce B. et al. 2014. "Specimen collection: An essential tool." Science 344 (6186):814–815. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6186.814
Roggenbuck, Michael, Schnell, Ida Bærholm, Blom, Nikolaj, Bælum, Jacob, Bertelsen, Mads Frost, Pontén, Thomas Sicheritz, Sørensen, Søren Johannes, Gilbert, M. T., Graves, Gary R., and Hansen, Lars H. 2014. "The microbiome of New World vultures." Nature Communications 5:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6498
Zhang, Guojie, Li, Cai, Li, Qiye, Li, Bo, Larkin, Denis M., Lee, Chul, Storz, Jay F., Antunes, Agostinho, Greenwold, Matthew J., Meredith, Robert W., Ödeen, Anders, Cui, Jie, Zhou, Qi, Xu, Luohao, Pan, Hailin, Wang, Zongji, Jin, Lijun, Zhang, Pei, Hu, Haofu, Yang, Wei, Hu, Jiang, Xiao, Jin, Yang, Zhikai, Liu, Yang, Xie, Qiaolin et al. 2014. "Comparative genomics reveals insights into avian genome evolution and adaptation." Science 346 (6215):1311–1320. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251385
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Characteristics of a Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) territory in Huntley Meadows, Fairfax County, Virginia." Banisteria 41:94–95.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Hummingbirds visit feeders at high-rise apartment buildings." Banisteria 41:95–97.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "A probable nearshore record of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 41:93–94.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Historical decline and probable extinction of the Jamaican Golden Swallow Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea." Bird Conservation International 24 (2):239–251. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095927091300035X
Hines, Richard E., Bader, Troy J., and Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Chimney Swifts (Chaetura pelagica) Nest in Tree Cavities in Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist 12 (4):N18–N20. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0414
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araujo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jonsson, Knud A., Nogues-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldsa, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "An Update of Wallace's Zoogeographic Regions of the World." Science 339 (6115):74–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araújo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jønsson, Knud A., Nogués-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldså, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "Response to Comment on “An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World”." Science 341 (6144):343–343. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237541
Lisney, Thomas J., Stecyk, Karyn, Kolominsky, Jeffrey, Graves, Gary R., Wylie, Douglas R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2013. "Comparison of eye morphology and retinal topography in two species of new world vultures (Aves: Cathartidae)." Anatomical Record : Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 296 (12):1954–1970. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.22815
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2013. "Corrigendum to “Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences” [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 62 (2012) 397–406]." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 66 (1):440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.009
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Hwang, Wen-han, and Graves, Gary R. 2012. "Specimen‐Based Modeling, Stopping Rules, and the Extinction of the Ivory‐Billed Woodpecker." Conservation Biology 26 (1):47–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01715.x
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., Willard, David E., Grosshuesch, David A., Wurzel, William W., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2012. "Nutritional stress and body condition in the Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) during winter irruptive migrations." Canadian journal of zoology 90 (7):787–797. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-047
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2012. "Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 62 (1):397–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.012
Schirtzinger, Erin E., Tavares, Erika S., Gonzales, Lauren A., Eberhard, Jessica R., Miyaki, Cristina Y., Sanchez, Juan J., Hernandez, Alexis, Müeller, Heinrich, Graves, Gary R., Fleischer, Robert C., and Wright, Timothy F. 2012. "Multiple Independent Origins of Mitochondrial Control Region Duplications in the Order Psittaciformes." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 64 (2):342–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.009
Cibois, Alice, Beadell, Jon S., Graves, Gary R., Pasquet, Eric, Slikas, Beth, Sonsthagen, Sarah A., Thibault, Jean-Claude, and Fleischer, Robert C. 2011. "Charting the course of reed-warblers across the Pacific islands." Journal of Biogeography 38 (10):1963–1975. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02542.x
Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Status of wood rails (Aramides) in north-west Peru." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 131 (1):210–212.
Graves, Gary R., Lane, Daniel F., O'Neill, John P., and Valqui, Thomas. 2011. "A distinctive new subspecies of the Royal Sunangel (Aves: Trochiliformes; Heliangelus regalis) from the Cordillera Azul, northern Peru." Zootaxa (3002): 52–58.
Graves, Gary R. and Prys-Jones, Robert P. 2011. "Rediscovery of the holotype of Trochilus maria Gosse, 1849 (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae)." Zootaxa (2929): 59–63.
Schindel, David E., Stoeckle, Mark, Milensky, Christopher M., Trizna, Michael, Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, Christina, and Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Project Description: DNA Barcodes of Bird Species in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA." ZooKeys 152:87–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2473
Gotelli, N. J., Graves, Gary R., and Rahbek, C. 2010. "Macroecological signals of species interactions in the Danish avifauna." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (11):5030–5035. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914089107
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late ground nesting of Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 36:39–40.
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late 19th Century Abundance Trends of the Eskimo Curlew on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts." Waterbirds 33 (2):236–241. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0212
Kirchman, Jeremy J., Witt, Christopher C., McGuire, Jimmy A., and Graves, Gary R. 2010. "DNA from a 100-year-old holotype confirms the validity of a potentially extinct hummingbird species." Biology Letters 6 (1):112–115. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0545
Beadell, Jon S., Covas, Rita, Gebhard, Christina, Ishtiaq, Farah, Melo, Martim, Schmidt, Brian K., Perkins, Susan L., Graves, Gary R., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2009. "Host associations and evolutionary relationships of avian blood parasites from West Africa." International journal for parasitology 39 (2):257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.005
Colwell, Robert K., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Rahbek, Carsten, Entsminger, Gary L., Farrell, Catherine, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Peaks, plateaus, canyons, and craters: the complex geometry of simple mid-domain effect models." Evolutionary Ecology Research 11 (3):355–370.
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Anderson, Marti J., Arita, Hector T., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Connolly, Sean R., Currie, David J., Dunn, Robert R., Graves, Gary R., Green, Jessica L., Grytnes, John-Arvid, Jiang, Yi-Huei, Jetz, Walter, Lyons, Sara K., McCain, Christy M., Magurran, Anne E., Rahbek, Carsten, Rangel, Thiago F. L. V. B., Soberón, Jorge, Webb, Campbell O., and Willig, Michael R. 2009. "Patterns and causes of species richness: a general simulation model for macroecology." Ecology Letters 12 (9):873–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01353.x
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Photographic documentation of blue-morph ross's goose (Chen rossii) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 34:47–49.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Communal roosting of the Jamaican crow (Corvus jamaicensis)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 22 (1):48–51.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Skeletal correlates of body weight in the Black-billed Streamertail (Trochilus scitulus) of Jamaica." Caribbean Journal of Science 45 (1):69–72.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Ontogeny of bill color in male streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 22:44–47.
Graves, Gary R. and Romanek, Christopher S. 2009. "Mesoscale patterns of altitudinal tenancy in migratory wood warblers inferred from stable carbon isotopes." Ecological Applications 19 (5):1264–1273. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0934.1
Grus, Wendy E., Graves, Gary R., and Glenn, Travis C. 2009. "Geographic Variation in the Mitochondrial Control Region of Black-Throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica Caerulescens)." The Auk 126 (1):198–210. https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.07159
Lance, Stacey L., Hagen, Cris, Glenn, Travis C., Brumfield, Robb T., Stryjewski, Katherine Faust, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci from Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Conservation Genetics 10 (4):1195–1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9748-1
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) at Murrells Inlet: Third Documented Record for South Carolina." The Chat 72 (2):46–48.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Possible Case of Weather-mediated Mortality of Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva pallida) Wintering in South Carolina." The Chat 72 (3):95–98.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Jamaican hummingbirds ingest calcareous grit." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 20:56–57.
Winker, Kevin and Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Genetic structure of breeding and wintering populations of Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120 (3):433–445. https://doi.org/10.1676/07-073.1
Wright, Timothy F., Schirtzinger, Erin E., Matsumoto, Tania, Eberhard, Jessica R., Graves, Gary R., Sanchez, Juan J., Capelli, Sara, Muller, Heinrich, Scharpegge, Julia, Chambers, Geoffrey K., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2008. "A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous." Mol Biol Evol 25 (10):2141–2156. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn160
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Prey remains of the Jamaican Owl (Pseudoscops grammicus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 20:53–55.
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 15. A new intergeneric hybrid (Hylocharis leucotis X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120 (1):99–105. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[99:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 16. Characterization of a striking intergeneric hybrid (Lampornis clemencide X Calypte anna) from Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120 (1):106–112. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[106:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Rahbek, C., Gotelli, N. J., Colwell, Robert K., Entsminger, G. L., Rangel, F. L. V. B., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Predicting continental-scale patterns of bird species richness with spatially explicit models." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274:165–174.
Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Covas, R., Melo, M., Warren, B. H., Atkinson, C. T., Bensch, T., Graves, Gary R., Jhala, Yadvendradev, Peirce, M. A., Rahmani, A. R., Fonseca, Dina M., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii's avian malaria." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273 (1604):2935–2944. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3671
Durrant, K. L., Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Graves, Gary R., Olson, Storrs L., Gering, E., Peirce, M. A., Milensky, Christopher M., Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, C., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Avian haematozoa in South America: a comparison of temperate and tropical zones." Ornithological Monographs 60:98–111.
Fallon, S. M., Fleischer, Robert C., and Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Malarial parasites as geographic markers in migratory birds?." Biology Letters 2 (2):213–216. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0429
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Greater Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger) preys on Anolis grahami." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 19:57–59.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "First record of Audubon's Warbler (Dendroica coronata auduboni) in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 19:55–56.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Ross's snow goose hybrids on Assateague Island, Virginia." The Raven 78 (1):7–9.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 14. New perspectives on Sefton's specimen (Calypte costae X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Rincon Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119 (4):516–521. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[516:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. and Niemi, G. J. 2006. "Possible predation of Great Gray Owl by a Barred Owl." Journal of Raptor Research 40 (2):175. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016(2006)40[175:PPOGGO]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Vocal mimicry of Broad-winged Hawk by Blue Jay." Banisteria 22:50.
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Blue-phase Ross' Geese on Assateague Island, Virginia." Raven 74 (1):68–69.
Graves, Gary R. and Rahbek, C. 2005. "Source pool geometry and the assembly of continental avifaunas." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (22):7871–7876.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Avian commensals in Colonial America: when did Chaetura pelagica become the chimney swift?." Archives of Natural History 31 (2):300–307.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Testicular volume and asymmetry are age-dependent in Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." The Auk 121 (2):473–485.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Commensal foraging by a Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) with Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)." Journal of Raptor Research 38 (3):290.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 13. An undescribed intrageneric combination, Heliodoxa imperatrix X Heliodoxa jacula." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117 (1):10–16.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 12. Amazilia bangsi Ridgway, 1910, is an intrageneric hybrid, Amazilia tzacatl x Amazilia rutila." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4):847–852.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 11. Documentation of an intergeneric woodstar hybrid, Calliphlox mitchellii x Chaetocercus mulsant." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (3):820–826.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 10. Cyanomyia salvini Brewster, 1893, is an intergeneric hybrid of Amazilia violiceps and Cynanthus latirostris." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (2):293–300.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Crepuscular Surface Foraging of the Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri)." Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 118:206–209.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Habitat Characteristics in the Core Breeding Range of the Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Bulletin 114 (2):210–220.
Graves, Gary R., Romanek, C. S., and Navarro, A. R. 2002. "Stable isotope signature of philopatry and dispersal in a migratory songbird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (12):8096–8100. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082240899
Rogers, J. Daniel, Dove, Carla J., Heacker, Marcy, and Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Identification of Feathers in Textiles from the Craig Mound at Spiro, Oklahoma." Southeastern Archaeology 21:245–251.
Rubenstein, D. R., Chamberlain, C. P., Holmes, Richard T., Ayres, M. P., Waldbauer, J. R., Graves, Gary R., and Tuross, Noreen C. 2002. "Linking breeding and wintering ranges of a migratory songbird using stable isotopes." Science 295 (5557):1062–1065.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Factors governing the distribution of Swainson's warbler along a hydrological gradient in great dismal swamp." The Auk 118 (3):650–664.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 9. Confirmation of the hybrid origin of Coeligena purpurea Gould, 1854." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114 (1):42–50.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Crayfish-processing behavior in the King Rail." Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 117 (1):71–72.
Graves, Gary R., Kratter, Andrew W., and Bates, John M. 2001. "The first nesting record of Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erthythropthalmus) in the lower Mississippi Valley." Journal of Louisiana Ornithology 5:46–48.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Multiscale assessment of patterns of avian species richness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (8):4534–4539.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Costs and Benefits of Web Access to Museum Data." Tree 15 (9):374–374.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 3. Heliangelus violicollis Salvin, 1891 is a color variant of Heliangelus strophianus (Gould, 1846)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 113 (3):836–842.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Detection of macro-ecological patterns in South American hummingbirds is affected by spatial scale." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 267 (1459):2259–2265.
Winker, Kevin, Graves, Gary R., and Braun, Michael J. 2000. "Genetic differentiation among populations of a migratory songbird: Limnothlypis swainsonii." Journal of Avian Biology 31 (3):319–328.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae) 2. Popelairia letitiae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) is a valid species." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (4):804–812.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 8. A provisional hypothesis for the hybrid origin of Zodalia glyceria (Gould, 1858)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (3):491–502.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 7. Probable parentage of Calliphlox iridescens Gould, 1860." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (2):443–450.
Winker, Kevin, Glenn, T. C., and Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Dinucleotide microsatellite loci in a migratory wood warbler (Parulidae : Limnothlypis swainsonii) and amplification among other songbirds." Molecular ecology 8 (9):1553–1556.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 6. An intergeneric hybrid, Aglaiocercus kingi x Metallura tyrianthina, from Venezuela." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (3):511–520.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 1. Eriocnemis dyselius Elliot, 1872 is a melanistic specimen of Eriocnemis cupreoventris (Fraser, 1840)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (2):420–424.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 5. Probable hybrid origin of Amazilia distans Wetmore & Phelps." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (1):28–34.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Stereotyped foraging behavior of the Swainson's warbler." Journal of Field Ornithology 69 (1):121–127.
Chamberlain, C. P., Blum, J. D., Holmes, Richard T., Feng, X. H., Sherry, T. W., and Graves, Gary R. 1997. "The use of isotope tracers for identifying populations of migratory birds." Oecologia 109 (1):132–141.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Geographic clines of age ratios of Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." Ecology 78 (8):2524–2531.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Age determination of free-living male black-throated blue warblers during the breeding season." Journal of Field Ornithology 68 (3):443–449.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .3. Parentage of Lesbia ortoni Lawrence." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110 (2):314–319.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .4. Hybrid origin of Calothorax decoratus Gould." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110 (2):320–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Colorimetric and Morphometric Gradients in Colombian Populations of Dusky Antbirds (Cercomacra tyrannina), with a Description of a New Species, Cercomacra parkeri." Ornithological Monographs 48:21–35.
Robbins, M. B., Graves, Gary R., and Remsen, J. V., J. 1997. "Memoriam: Theodore A. Parker III, 1953–1993." Ornithological Monographs 48:1–5.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 2. Hybrid origin of Eriocnemis soderstromi Butler." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (4):764–769.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Hybrid wood warblers, Dendroica striata x Dendroica castanea (Aves: Fringillidae: tribe Parulini) and the diagnostic predictability of avian hybrid phenotypes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (2):373–390.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Censusing wintering populations of Swainson's warblers: Surveys in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica." Wilson Bulletin 108 (1):94–103.
Graves, Gary R. and Newfield, N. L. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .1. Characterization of Calypte anna x Stellula calliope and the possible effects of egg volume on hybridization potential." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (4):755–763.
Graves, Gary R., Patten, M. A., and Dunn, J. L. 1996. "Comments on a probable gynandromorphic Black-throated Blue Warbler.." Wilson Bulletin 108 (1):178–180.
Graves, Gary R., Simpson, M. B., J., and Stephens, L. D. 1996. "Joseph Leconte and the Discovery of the Nest of Swainson' Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii): A Reconsideration." Archives of Natural History 23:287–290.
Winker, Kevin, Braun, Michael J., and Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Voucher specimens and quality control in avian molecular studies." Ibis 138 (2):345–346.
Graves, Gary R. 1995. "Sequence of Plumage Evolution in the Standardwing Bird-Of-Paradise." Wilson Bulletin 107 (2):371–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Hybrid Manakin (Dixiphia-Pipra X Pipra-Filicauda) (Aves, Pipridae) from the Andean Foothills of Eastern Ecuador." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (3):436–441.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Intergeneric Wood Warbler Hybrid (Parula-American X Dendroica-Coronata) (Aves, Fringillidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (2):402–409.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "Relic of a Lost World - a New Species of Sunangel (Trochilidae, Heliangelus) from Bogota." The Auk 110 (1):1–8.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, N. J. 1993. "Assembly of Avian Mixed-Species Flocks in Amazonia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90 (4):1388–1391.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Diagnosis of a Hybrid Antbird (Phlegopsis-Nigromaculata X Phlegopsis-Erythroptera) and the Rarity of Hybridization among Suboscines." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105 (4):834–840.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "A Case of Aggregated Nest Placement and Probable Polygyny in the Swainson Warbler." Wilson Bulletin 104 (2):370–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Greater Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes-Melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research 26 (1):38–39.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "The Endemic Land Birds of Henderson Island, Southeastern Polynesia - Notes on Natural-History and Conservation." Wilson Bulletin 104 (1):32–43.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Great Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research 26 (1):38–39.
Graves, Gary R. and Braun, Michael J. 1992. "Museums: Storehouses of DNA?." Science 255 (5050):1335–1336. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5050.1335-d
Graves, Gary R. 1991. "Bergmann Rule Near the Equator - Latitudinal Clines in Body Size of an Andean Passerine Bird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88 (6):2322–2325.
Gotelli, N. J. and Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Body Size and the Occurrence of Avian Species on Land-Bridge Islands." Journal of Biogeography 17 (3):315–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Systematics of the Green-Throated Sunangels (Aves, Trochilidae) - Valid Taxa Or Hybrids." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (1):6–25.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "A New Subspecies of Diglossa-Gloriosissima (Aves, Thraupinae) from the Western Andes of Colombia." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (4):962–965.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Function of Crest Displays in Royal Flycatchers (Onychorhynchus)." The Condor 92 (2):522–524.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "An Intergeneric Hybrid Hummingbird (Heliodoxa-Leadbeateri X Heliangelus-Amethysticollis) from Northern Colombia." The Condor 92 (3):754–760.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "Avian Body Weights from the Lower Rio Xingu, Brazil." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 110:20–25.
Graves, Gary R. and Restrepo, D. U. 1989. "A New Allopatric Taxon in the Hapalopsittaca-Amazonina (Psittacidae) Superspecies from Colombia." Wilson Bulletin 101 (3):369–376.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Phylloscartes-Lanyoni, a New Species of Bristle-Tyrant (Tyrannidae) from the Lower Cauca Valley of Colombia." Wilson Bulletin 100 (4):529–534.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Evaluation of Vermivora X Oporornis Hybrid Wood-Warblers." Wilson Bulletin 100 (2):285–289.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Linearity of Geographic Range and its Possible Effect on the Population-Structure of Andean Birds." The Auk 105 (1):47–52.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Trans-Andean Population of the Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephala." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 108:186–187.
Graves, Gary R. and Arango, G. 1988. "Nest-Site Selection, Nest, and Eggs of the Stout-Billed Cinclodes (Cinclodes-Excelsior), a High Andean Furnariid." The Condor 90 (1):251–253.
Graves, Gary R. 1987. "A Cryptic New Species of Antpitta (Formicariidae, Grallaria) from the Peruvian Andes." Wilson Bulletin 99 (3):313–321.
Graves, Gary R. and Giraldo, Jesus Antonio. 1987. "Population Status of the Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons), a Colombian Endemic." Gerfaut 77:89–92.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1987. "Chlorostilbon Bracei Lawrence, an Extinct Species of Hummingbird from New Providence Island, Bahamas." The Auk 104 (2):296–302.
Graves, Gary R. and Robbins, M. B. 1987. "A New Subspecies of Siptornis-Striaticollis (Aves, Furnariidae) from the Eastern Slope of the Andes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (1):121–124.
Graves, Gary R. and Weske, J. S. 1987. "Tangara-Phillipsi, a New Species of Tanager from the Cerros-Del-Sira, Eastern Peru." Wilson Bulletin 99 (1):1–6.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Systematics of the Gorgeted Woodstars (Aves, Trochilidae, Acestrura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (2):218–224.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Geographic-Variation in the White-Mantled Barbet (Capito-Hypoleucus) of Colombia (Aves, Capitonidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (1):61–64.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "The Systematic Status of Cranioleuca-Furcata Taczanowski (Furnariidae)." The Condor 88 (1):120–122.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1986. "A New Subspecies of Turdus swalesi (Aves, Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) from the Dominican Republic." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (4):580–583.
Graves, Gary R. 1985. "Elevational correlates of speciation and intraspecific geographic variation in plumage in Andean forest birds." The Auk 102 (3):556–579.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, Nicholas J. 1983. "Neotropical land-bridge avifaunas: new approaches to null hypotheses in biogeography." Oikos 41 (3):322–333.
Graves, Gary R., O'Neill, John P., and Parker, Theodore A., III. 1983. "Grallaricula ochraceifrons, a new species of antpitta from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin 1–6.
Graves, Gary R., Robbins, Mark B., and Remsen, J. V.,Jr. 1983. "Age and sexual difference in spatial distribution and mobility in manakins (Pipridae): inferences from mist-netting." Journal of Field Ornithology 54 (4):407–412.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Speciation in the carbonated flower-piercer (Diglossa carbonaria) complex of the Andes." The Condor 1–14.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Pollination of a Tristerix mistletoe (Loranthaceae) by Diglossa (Aves, Thraupidae)." Biotropica 14 (4):316–317.
Graves, Gary R. 1981. "A New Subspecies of Coppery Metaltail (Metallura theresiae) from Northern Peru." The Auk 98 (2):382.
Graham, Gary L., Graves, Gary R., Schulenberg, Thomas S., and O'Neill, John P. 1980. "Seventeen bird species new to Peru from the Pampas de Heath." The Auk 97 (2):366–370.
Graves, Gary R. 1980. "A new species of metaltail hummingbird from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin 92 (1):1–7.
Eley, J. William, Graves, Gary R., Parker, Theodore A., III, and Hunter, David R. 1979. "Notes on Siptornis striaticollis (Furnariidae) in Peru." The Condor 81:319.
Graves, Gary R. 1978. "Predation on hummingbird by oropendola." The Condor 80 (2):251.
Graves, Gary R. and Plenge, Manuel A. 1978. "First record of curlew sandpiper in Peru." The Condor 80:455.
O'Neill, John P. and Graves, Gary R. 1977. "A New Genus and Species of Owl (Aves: Stridigae) From Peru." The Auk 94 (3):409–416.

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Computer Program

Gotelli, N. J., Entsminger, G. L., Rahbek, C., Colwell, Robert K., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. "BioGeoSim. Version 1.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc & Kesey-Bear." Distributed by http://www.garyentsminger.com/biogeosim/biogeosim.htm.

Book

Gotelli, Nicholas J. and Graves, Gary R. 1996. Null Models in Ecology. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Article

Drovetski, Sergei V., O’Mahoney, Michael J. V., Matterson, Kenan O., Schmidt, Brian K., and Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Distinct microbiotas of anatomical gut regions display idiosyncratic seasonal variation in an avian folivore." Animal Microbiome 1 (1):https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-019-0002-6
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) in a Monoculture of Invasive Japanese Knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)." Northeastern Naturalist 26 (2):https://doi.org/10.1656/045.026.0206
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Facial caruncles in Jamaican Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 32:49–52.
Drovetsk, Sergei V., O’Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese." Scientific Reports 8:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21892-y
Drovetski, Sergei V., O'Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Publisher Correction: Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese (vol 8, 3713, 2018)." Scientific Reports 8:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24859-1
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Winter Surveys of Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree) in the Ozark Mountains." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 72:81–86.
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Avian Feeding on Seed of the Exotic Ornamental Lagerstroemia indica (Crapemyrtle)." Southeastern Naturalist 17 (2):293–297. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.017.0212
Graves, Gary R. and Dal Forno, Manuela. 2018. "Persistence of Transported Lichen at a Hummingbird Nest Site." Northeastern Naturalist 25 (4):656–661. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.0410
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2018. "Stable hydrogen isotope variability within and among plumage tracts (δ2HF) of a migratory wood warbler." Plos One 13 (4):https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193486
Yanes, Yurena, Graves, Gary R., and Romanek, Christopher S. 2018. "Stable isotope ecology (δ18O, δ13C, δ15N) of modern land snails along an altitudinal gradient in southern Appalachian Mountains, USA." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 492:92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.015

Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Field Measurements of Gastrointestinal PH of New World Vultures in Guyana." Journal of Raptor Research 51 (4):465–469. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-62.1
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "First Record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae)." The Florida Entomologist 100 (2):474–475. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Sexual monomorphism in wing loading and wing aspect ratio in Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 130 (1):240–249. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00018
Grigg, Nathan P., Krilow, Justin M., Gutierrez-Ibanez, Cristian, Wylie, Douglas R., Graves, Gary R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2017. "Anatomical evidence for scent guided foraging in the turkey vulture." Scientific Reports 7:17408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17794-0
Pauli, Jonathan N., Newsome, Seth D., Cook, Joseph A., Harrod, Chris, Steffan, Shawn A., Baker, Christopher J. O., Ben-David, Merav, Bloom, David, Bowen, Gabriel J., Cerling, Thure E., Cicero, Carla, Cook, Craig, Dohm, Michelle, Dharampal, Prarthana S., Graves, Gary R., Gropp, Robert, Hobson, Keith A., Jordan, Chris, MacFadden, Bruce, Birchs, Suzanne Pilaar, Poelen, Jorrit, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Russell, Laura, Stricker, Craig A., Uhen, Mark D. et al. 2017. "Why we need a centralized repository for isotopic data." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114 (12):2997–3001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701742114
Proctor, C. Justin, Inman, Seth E., Zeiger, John M., and Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Last search for the Jamaican Golden Swallow (Tachycineta e. euchrysea)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 30 (1):69–74.
Davis, Donald R. and Graves, Gary R. 2016. "A New Leafmining Moth (Cameraria cotinivora , Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of the American Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 118 (2):244–253. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.118.2.244
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Head color and caruncles of sympatric Cathartes vultures (Aves: Cathartidae) in Guyana and their possible function in intra- and interspecific signaling." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 66–75. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q2.66
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "An Instance of Geophagy by Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) in the Great Dismal Swamp." Banisteria (46): 27–28.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Geographic range of the Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis) in Arkansas." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 70:1–3.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "First record of Clematis fremontii S. Watson from Arkansas." Castanea: The Journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society 81 (4):333–335. https://doi.org/10.2179/16-100
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Observation of a Barn Owl (Tyto alba) bathing in a rainwater pool in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 29:16–17.
Graves, Gary R., Dittmann, Donna L., and Cardiff, Steven W. 2016. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 17. Documentation of the intrageneric hybrid (Archilochus colubris × Archilochus alexandri)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 129 (1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.1
Graves, Gary R. and Tedford, Bruce L. 2016. "Common Denominators of Swainson's Warbler Breeding Habitat in Bottomland Hardwood Forest in the White River Watershed in Southeastern Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist 15 (2):315–330. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.015.0213
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Amatange, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Lyons et al. reply." Nature 538 (7626):E3–E4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20097
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Tóth, Anikó, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Questioning Holocene community shifts Reply." Nature 537 (7618):E5–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19111
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Swimming Black-Crowned Night-Herons ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) Kleptoparasitize American Coots ( Fulica americana )." The Southwestern Naturalist 60 (1):130–131. https://doi.org/10.1894/MCG-11.1
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Recent large-scale colonisation of southern pine plantations by Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii." Bird Conservation International 25 (03):280–293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270914000306
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "A primer on the hybrid zone of Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Trochilus)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 128 (1):111–124. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-128.1.111
Graves, Gary R. and Schmidt, Brian K. 2015. "Distribution, Abundance, and Conservation Status of the Jamaican Crow, Corvus jamaicensis." Caribbean Naturalist (27): 1–18.
Graves, Gary R., Turland, Vaughan A., and Levy, Catherine. 2015. "History of the Spotted Rail (Pardirallus maculatus) in Jamaica with first photographic documentation of breeding." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 28:11–14.
Harvey, Michael G., Judy, Caroline Duffie, Seeholzer, Glenn F., Maley, James M., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2015. "Similarity thresholds used in DNA sequence assembly from short reads can reduce the comparability of population histories across species." PeerJ 3:895. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.895
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, Dimichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. Tyler, Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Miller, Joshua H., Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2015. "Holocene shifts in the assembly of plant and animal communities implicate human impacts." Nature (529): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16447
Rangel, Thiago F., Colwell, Robert K., Graves, Gary R., Fucíková, Karolina, Rahbek, Carsten, and Diniz-Filho, Jose Alexandre F. 2015. "Phylogenetic uncertainty revisited: Implications for ecological analyses." Evolution 69 (5):1301–1312. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12644
Blois, Jessica L., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Faith, J. T., Lyons, Sara K., Williams, John W., Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Bercovici, Antoine, Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Villaseñor, Amelia, and Wing, Scott L. 2014. "A framework for evaluating the influence of climate, dispersal limitation, and biotic interactions using fossil pollen associations across the late Quaternary." Ecography 37 (11):1095–1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.00779
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Compass Orientation of an Incubating and Brooding Ruby-Throated Humming-Bird (Archilochus Colubris)." Banisteria (44): 21–23.
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Western Marsh Harrier Preys on Herring Gull." Journal of Raptor Research 48 (2):191–192. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-13-00088.1
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Questions raised by the consumption of cane sugar by a Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 27:27–30.
Jarvis, Erich D., Mirarab, Siavash, Aberer, Andre J., Li, Bo, Houde, Peter, Li, Cai, Ho, Simon Y. W., Faircloth, Brant C., Nabholz, Benoit, Howard, Jason T., Suh, Alexander, Weber, Claudia C., Fonseca, Rute R. da, Li, Jianwen, Zhang, Fang, Li, Hui, Zhou, Long, Narula, Nitish, Liu, Liang, Ganapathy, Ganesh, Boussau, Bastien, Bayzid, Md Shamsuzzoha, Zavidovych, Volodymyr, Subramanian, Sankar, Gabaldón, Toni et al. 2014. "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds." Science 346 (6215):1320–1331. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253451
Milensky, Christopher M., Austin, Claudia J., Epler, John H., Gebhard, Christina A., and Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Chironomid Midge Hatch Leads to Mass Mortality Event for Chimney Swifts (Chaetura Pelagica)." Banisteria (43): 99–101.
Rocha, L. A., Aleixo, A., Allen, G., Almeda, F., Baldwin, Carole C., Barclay, M. V. L., Bates, J. M., Bauer, A. M., Benzoni, F., Berns, C. M., Berumen, M. L., Blackburn, D. C., Blum, S., Bolanos, F., Bowie, R. C. K., Britz, R., Brown, R. M., Cadena, C. D., Carpenter, K., Ceriaco, L. M., Chakrabarty, P., Chaves, G., Choat, J. H., Clements, K. D., Collette, Bruce B. et al. 2014. "Specimen collection: An essential tool." Science 344 (6186):814–815. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6186.814
Roggenbuck, Michael, Schnell, Ida Bærholm, Blom, Nikolaj, Bælum, Jacob, Bertelsen, Mads Frost, Pontén, Thomas Sicheritz, Sørensen, Søren Johannes, Gilbert, M. T., Graves, Gary R., and Hansen, Lars H. 2014. "The microbiome of New World vultures." Nature Communications 5:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6498
Zhang, Guojie, Li, Cai, Li, Qiye, Li, Bo, Larkin, Denis M., Lee, Chul, Storz, Jay F., Antunes, Agostinho, Greenwold, Matthew J., Meredith, Robert W., Ödeen, Anders, Cui, Jie, Zhou, Qi, Xu, Luohao, Pan, Hailin, Wang, Zongji, Jin, Lijun, Zhang, Pei, Hu, Haofu, Yang, Wei, Hu, Jiang, Xiao, Jin, Yang, Zhikai, Liu, Yang, Xie, Qiaolin et al. 2014. "Comparative genomics reveals insights into avian genome evolution and adaptation." Science 346 (6215):1311–1320. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251385
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Characteristics of a Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) territory in Huntley Meadows, Fairfax County, Virginia." Banisteria 41:94–95.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Hummingbirds visit feeders at high-rise apartment buildings." Banisteria 41:95–97.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "A probable nearshore record of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 41:93–94.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Historical decline and probable extinction of the Jamaican Golden Swallow Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea." Bird Conservation International 24 (2):239–251. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095927091300035X
Hines, Richard E., Bader, Troy J., and Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Chimney Swifts (Chaetura pelagica) Nest in Tree Cavities in Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist 12 (4):N18–N20. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0414
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araujo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jonsson, Knud A., Nogues-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldsa, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "An Update of Wallace's Zoogeographic Regions of the World." Science 339 (6115):74–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araújo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jønsson, Knud A., Nogués-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldså, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "Response to Comment on “An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World”." Science 341 (6144):343–343. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237541
Lisney, Thomas J., Stecyk, Karyn, Kolominsky, Jeffrey, Graves, Gary R., Wylie, Douglas R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2013. "Comparison of eye morphology and retinal topography in two species of new world vultures (Aves: Cathartidae)." Anatomical Record : Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 296 (12):1954–1970. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.22815
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2013. "Corrigendum to “Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences” [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 62 (2012) 397–406]." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 66 (1):440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.009
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Hwang, Wen-han, and Graves, Gary R. 2012. "Specimen‐Based Modeling, Stopping Rules, and the Extinction of the Ivory‐Billed Woodpecker." Conservation Biology 26 (1):47–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01715.x
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., Willard, David E., Grosshuesch, David A., Wurzel, William W., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2012. "Nutritional stress and body condition in the Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) during winter irruptive migrations." Canadian journal of zoology 90 (7):787–797. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-047
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2012. "Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 62 (1):397–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.012
Schirtzinger, Erin E., Tavares, Erika S., Gonzales, Lauren A., Eberhard, Jessica R., Miyaki, Cristina Y., Sanchez, Juan J., Hernandez, Alexis, Müeller, Heinrich, Graves, Gary R., Fleischer, Robert C., and Wright, Timothy F. 2012. "Multiple Independent Origins of Mitochondrial Control Region Duplications in the Order Psittaciformes." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 64 (2):342–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.009
Cibois, Alice, Beadell, Jon S., Graves, Gary R., Pasquet, Eric, Slikas, Beth, Sonsthagen, Sarah A., Thibault, Jean-Claude, and Fleischer, Robert C. 2011. "Charting the course of reed-warblers across the Pacific islands." Journal of Biogeography 38 (10):1963–1975. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02542.x
Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Status of wood rails (Aramides) in north-west Peru." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 131 (1):210–212.
Graves, Gary R., Lane, Daniel F., O'Neill, John P., and Valqui, Thomas. 2011. "A distinctive new subspecies of the Royal Sunangel (Aves: Trochiliformes; Heliangelus regalis) from the Cordillera Azul, northern Peru." Zootaxa (3002): 52–58.
Graves, Gary R. and Prys-Jones, Robert P. 2011. "Rediscovery of the holotype of Trochilus maria Gosse, 1849 (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae)." Zootaxa (2929): 59–63.
Schindel, David E., Stoeckle, Mark, Milensky, Christopher M., Trizna, Michael, Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, Christina, and Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Project Description: DNA Barcodes of Bird Species in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA." ZooKeys 152:87–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2473
Gotelli, N. J., Graves, Gary R., and Rahbek, C. 2010. "Macroecological signals of species interactions in the Danish avifauna." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (11):5030–5035. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914089107
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late ground nesting of Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 36:39–40.
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late 19th Century Abundance Trends of the Eskimo Curlew on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts." Waterbirds 33 (2):236–241. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0212
Kirchman, Jeremy J., Witt, Christopher C., McGuire, Jimmy A., and Graves, Gary R. 2010. "DNA from a 100-year-old holotype confirms the validity of a potentially extinct hummingbird species." Biology Letters 6 (1):112–115. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0545
Beadell, Jon S., Covas, Rita, Gebhard, Christina, Ishtiaq, Farah, Melo, Martim, Schmidt, Brian K., Perkins, Susan L., Graves, Gary R., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2009. "Host associations and evolutionary relationships of avian blood parasites from West Africa." International journal for parasitology 39 (2):257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.005
Colwell, Robert K., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Rahbek, Carsten, Entsminger, Gary L., Farrell, Catherine, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Peaks, plateaus, canyons, and craters: the complex geometry of simple mid-domain effect models." Evolutionary Ecology Research 11 (3):355–370.
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Anderson, Marti J., Arita, Hector T., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Connolly, Sean R., Currie, David J., Dunn, Robert R., Graves, Gary R., Green, Jessica L., Grytnes, John-Arvid, Jiang, Yi-Huei, Jetz, Walter, Lyons, Sara K., McCain, Christy M., Magurran, Anne E., Rahbek, Carsten, Rangel, Thiago F. L. V. B., Soberón, Jorge, Webb, Campbell O., and Willig, Michael R. 2009. "Patterns and causes of species richness: a general simulation model for macroecology." Ecology Letters 12 (9):873–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01353.x
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Photographic documentation of blue-morph ross's goose (Chen rossii) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria 34:47–49.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Communal roosting of the Jamaican crow (Corvus jamaicensis)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 22 (1):48–51.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Skeletal correlates of body weight in the Black-billed Streamertail (Trochilus scitulus) of Jamaica." Caribbean Journal of Science 45 (1):69–72.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Ontogeny of bill color in male streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 22:44–47.
Graves, Gary R. and Romanek, Christopher S. 2009. "Mesoscale patterns of altitudinal tenancy in migratory wood warblers inferred from stable carbon isotopes." Ecological Applications 19 (5):1264–1273. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0934.1
Grus, Wendy E., Graves, Gary R., and Glenn, Travis C. 2009. "Geographic Variation in the Mitochondrial Control Region of Black-Throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica Caerulescens)." The Auk 126 (1):198–210. https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.07159
Lance, Stacey L., Hagen, Cris, Glenn, Travis C., Brumfield, Robb T., Stryjewski, Katherine Faust, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci from Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Conservation Genetics 10 (4):1195–1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9748-1
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) at Murrells Inlet: Third Documented Record for South Carolina." The Chat 72 (2):46–48.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Possible Case of Weather-mediated Mortality of Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva pallida) Wintering in South Carolina." The Chat 72 (3):95–98.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Jamaican hummingbirds ingest calcareous grit." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 20:56–57.
Winker, Kevin and Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Genetic structure of breeding and wintering populations of Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120 (3):433–445. https://doi.org/10.1676/07-073.1
Wright, Timothy F., Schirtzinger, Erin E., Matsumoto, Tania, Eberhard, Jessica R., Graves, Gary R., Sanchez, Juan J., Capelli, Sara, Muller, Heinrich, Scharpegge, Julia, Chambers, Geoffrey K., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2008. "A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous." Mol Biol Evol 25 (10):2141–2156. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn160
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Prey remains of the Jamaican Owl (Pseudoscops grammicus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 20:53–55.
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 15. A new intergeneric hybrid (Hylocharis leucotis X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120 (1):99–105. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[99:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 16. Characterization of a striking intergeneric hybrid (Lampornis clemencide X Calypte anna) from Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 120 (1):106–112. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[106:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Rahbek, C., Gotelli, N. J., Colwell, Robert K., Entsminger, G. L., Rangel, F. L. V. B., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Predicting continental-scale patterns of bird species richness with spatially explicit models." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274:165–174.
Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Covas, R., Melo, M., Warren, B. H., Atkinson, C. T., Bensch, T., Graves, Gary R., Jhala, Yadvendradev, Peirce, M. A., Rahmani, A. R., Fonseca, Dina M., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii's avian malaria." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273 (1604):2935–2944. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3671
Durrant, K. L., Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Graves, Gary R., Olson, Storrs L., Gering, E., Peirce, M. A., Milensky, Christopher M., Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, C., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Avian haematozoa in South America: a comparison of temperate and tropical zones." Ornithological Monographs 60:98–111.
Fallon, S. M., Fleischer, Robert C., and Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Malarial parasites as geographic markers in migratory birds?." Biology Letters 2 (2):213–216. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0429
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Greater Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger) preys on Anolis grahami." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 19:57–59.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "First record of Audubon's Warbler (Dendroica coronata auduboni) in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 19:55–56.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Ross's snow goose hybrids on Assateague Island, Virginia." The Raven 78 (1):7–9.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 14. New perspectives on Sefton's specimen (Calypte costae X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Rincon Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119 (4):516–521. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[516:DOHHAT]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. and Niemi, G. J. 2006. "Possible predation of Great Gray Owl by a Barred Owl." Journal of Raptor Research 40 (2):175. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016(2006)40[175:PPOGGO]2.0.CO
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Vocal mimicry of Broad-winged Hawk by Blue Jay." Banisteria 22:50.
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Blue-phase Ross' Geese on Assateague Island, Virginia." Raven 74 (1):68–69.
Graves, Gary R. and Rahbek, C. 2005. "Source pool geometry and the assembly of continental avifaunas." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (22):7871–7876.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Avian commensals in Colonial America: when did Chaetura pelagica become the chimney swift?." Archives of Natural History 31 (2):300–307.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Testicular volume and asymmetry are age-dependent in Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." The Auk 121 (2):473–485.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Commensal foraging by a Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) with Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)." Journal of Raptor Research 38 (3):290.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 13. An undescribed intrageneric combination, Heliodoxa imperatrix X Heliodoxa jacula." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117 (1):10–16.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 12. Amazilia bangsi Ridgway, 1910, is an intrageneric hybrid, Amazilia tzacatl x Amazilia rutila." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (4):847–852.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 11. Documentation of an intergeneric woodstar hybrid, Calliphlox mitchellii x Chaetocercus mulsant." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (3):820–826.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 10. Cyanomyia salvini Brewster, 1893, is an intergeneric hybrid of Amazilia violiceps and Cynanthus latirostris." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116 (2):293–300.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Crepuscular Surface Foraging of the Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri)." Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science 118:206–209.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Habitat Characteristics in the Core Breeding Range of the Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Bulletin 114 (2):210–220.
Graves, Gary R., Romanek, C. S., and Navarro, A. R. 2002. "Stable isotope signature of philopatry and dispersal in a migratory songbird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (12):8096–8100. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082240899
Rogers, J. Daniel, Dove, Carla J., Heacker, Marcy, and Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Identification of Feathers in Textiles from the Craig Mound at Spiro, Oklahoma." Southeastern Archaeology 21:245–251.
Rubenstein, D. R., Chamberlain, C. P., Holmes, Richard T., Ayres, M. P., Waldbauer, J. R., Graves, Gary R., and Tuross, Noreen C. 2002. "Linking breeding and wintering ranges of a migratory songbird using stable isotopes." Science 295 (5557):1062–1065.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Factors governing the distribution of Swainson's warbler along a hydrological gradient in great dismal swamp." The Auk 118 (3):650–664.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 9. Confirmation of the hybrid origin of Coeligena purpurea Gould, 1854." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114 (1):42–50.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Crayfish-processing behavior in the King Rail." Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 117 (1):71–72.
Graves, Gary R., Kratter, Andrew W., and Bates, John M. 2001. "The first nesting record of Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erthythropthalmus) in the lower Mississippi Valley." Journal of Louisiana Ornithology 5:46–48.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Multiscale assessment of patterns of avian species richness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (8):4534–4539.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Costs and Benefits of Web Access to Museum Data." Tree 15 (9):374–374.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 3. Heliangelus violicollis Salvin, 1891 is a color variant of Heliangelus strophianus (Gould, 1846)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 113 (3):836–842.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Detection of macro-ecological patterns in South American hummingbirds is affected by spatial scale." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 267 (1459):2259–2265.
Winker, Kevin, Graves, Gary R., and Braun, Michael J. 2000. "Genetic differentiation among populations of a migratory songbird: Limnothlypis swainsonii." Journal of Avian Biology 31 (3):319–328.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae) 2. Popelairia letitiae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) is a valid species." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (4):804–812.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 8. A provisional hypothesis for the hybrid origin of Zodalia glyceria (Gould, 1858)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (3):491–502.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 7. Probable parentage of Calliphlox iridescens Gould, 1860." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (2):443–450.
Winker, Kevin, Glenn, T. C., and Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Dinucleotide microsatellite loci in a migratory wood warbler (Parulidae : Limnothlypis swainsonii) and amplification among other songbirds." Molecular ecology 8 (9):1553–1556.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 6. An intergeneric hybrid, Aglaiocercus kingi x Metallura tyrianthina, from Venezuela." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (3):511–520.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 1. Eriocnemis dyselius Elliot, 1872 is a melanistic specimen of Eriocnemis cupreoventris (Fraser, 1840)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (2):420–424.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 5. Probable hybrid origin of Amazilia distans Wetmore & Phelps." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (1):28–34.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Stereotyped foraging behavior of the Swainson's warbler." Journal of Field Ornithology 69 (1):121–127.
Chamberlain, C. P., Blum, J. D., Holmes, Richard T., Feng, X. H., Sherry, T. W., and Graves, Gary R. 1997. "The use of isotope tracers for identifying populations of migratory birds." Oecologia 109 (1):132–141.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Geographic clines of age ratios of Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." Ecology 78 (8):2524–2531.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Age determination of free-living male black-throated blue warblers during the breeding season." Journal of Field Ornithology 68 (3):443–449.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .3. Parentage of Lesbia ortoni Lawrence." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110 (2):314–319.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .4. Hybrid origin of Calothorax decoratus Gould." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110 (2):320–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Colorimetric and Morphometric Gradients in Colombian Populations of Dusky Antbirds (Cercomacra tyrannina), with a Description of a New Species, Cercomacra parkeri." Ornithological Monographs 48:21–35.
Robbins, M. B., Graves, Gary R., and Remsen, J. V., J. 1997. "Memoriam: Theodore A. Parker III, 1953–1993." Ornithological Monographs 48:1–5.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 2. Hybrid origin of Eriocnemis soderstromi Butler." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (4):764–769.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Hybrid wood warblers, Dendroica striata x Dendroica castanea (Aves: Fringillidae: tribe Parulini) and the diagnostic predictability of avian hybrid phenotypes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (2):373–390.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Censusing wintering populations of Swainson's warblers: Surveys in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica." Wilson Bulletin 108 (1):94–103.
Graves, Gary R. and Newfield, N. L. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .1. Characterization of Calypte anna x Stellula calliope and the possible effects of egg volume on hybridization potential." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (4):755–763.
Graves, Gary R., Patten, M. A., and Dunn, J. L. 1996. "Comments on a probable gynandromorphic Black-throated Blue Warbler.." Wilson Bulletin 108 (1):178–180.
Graves, Gary R., Simpson, M. B., J., and Stephens, L. D. 1996. "Joseph Leconte and the Discovery of the Nest of Swainson' Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii): A Reconsideration." Archives of Natural History 23:287–290.
Winker, Kevin, Braun, Michael J., and Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Voucher specimens and quality control in avian molecular studies." Ibis 138 (2):345–346.
Graves, Gary R. 1995. "Sequence of Plumage Evolution in the Standardwing Bird-Of-Paradise." Wilson Bulletin 107 (2):371–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Hybrid Manakin (Dixiphia-Pipra X Pipra-Filicauda) (Aves, Pipridae) from the Andean Foothills of Eastern Ecuador." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (3):436–441.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Intergeneric Wood Warbler Hybrid (Parula-American X Dendroica-Coronata) (Aves, Fringillidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (2):402–409.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "Relic of a Lost World - a New Species of Sunangel (Trochilidae, Heliangelus) from Bogota." The Auk 110 (1):1–8.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, N. J. 1993. "Assembly of Avian Mixed-Species Flocks in Amazonia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90 (4):1388–1391.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Diagnosis of a Hybrid Antbird (Phlegopsis-Nigromaculata X Phlegopsis-Erythroptera) and the Rarity of Hybridization among Suboscines." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 105 (4):834–840.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "A Case of Aggregated Nest Placement and Probable Polygyny in the Swainson Warbler." Wilson Bulletin 104 (2):370–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Greater Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes-Melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research 26 (1):38–39.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "The Endemic Land Birds of Henderson Island, Southeastern Polynesia - Notes on Natural-History and Conservation." Wilson Bulletin 104 (1):32–43.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Great Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research 26 (1):38–39.
Graves, Gary R. and Braun, Michael J. 1992. "Museums: Storehouses of DNA?." Science 255 (5050):1335–1336. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5050.1335-d
Graves, Gary R. 1991. "Bergmann Rule Near the Equator - Latitudinal Clines in Body Size of an Andean Passerine Bird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88 (6):2322–2325.
Gotelli, N. J. and Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Body Size and the Occurrence of Avian Species on Land-Bridge Islands." Journal of Biogeography 17 (3):315–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Systematics of the Green-Throated Sunangels (Aves, Trochilidae) - Valid Taxa Or Hybrids." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (1):6–25.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "A New Subspecies of Diglossa-Gloriosissima (Aves, Thraupinae) from the Western Andes of Colombia." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (4):962–965.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Function of Crest Displays in Royal Flycatchers (Onychorhynchus)." The Condor 92 (2):522–524.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "An Intergeneric Hybrid Hummingbird (Heliodoxa-Leadbeateri X Heliangelus-Amethysticollis) from Northern Colombia." The Condor 92 (3):754–760.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "Avian Body Weights from the Lower Rio Xingu, Brazil." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 110:20–25.
Graves, Gary R. and Restrepo, D. U. 1989. "A New Allopatric Taxon in the Hapalopsittaca-Amazonina (Psittacidae) Superspecies from Colombia." Wilson Bulletin 101 (3):369–376.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Phylloscartes-Lanyoni, a New Species of Bristle-Tyrant (Tyrannidae) from the Lower Cauca Valley of Colombia." Wilson Bulletin 100 (4):529–534.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Evaluation of Vermivora X Oporornis Hybrid Wood-Warblers." Wilson Bulletin 100 (2):285–289.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Linearity of Geographic Range and its Possible Effect on the Population-Structure of Andean Birds." The Auk 105 (1):47–52.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Trans-Andean Population of the Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephala." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 108:186–187.
Graves, Gary R. and Arango, G. 1988. "Nest-Site Selection, Nest, and Eggs of the Stout-Billed Cinclodes (Cinclodes-Excelsior), a High Andean Furnariid." The Condor 90 (1):251–253.
Graves, Gary R. 1987. "A Cryptic New Species of Antpitta (Formicariidae, Grallaria) from the Peruvian Andes." Wilson Bulletin 99 (3):313–321.
Graves, Gary R. and Giraldo, Jesus Antonio. 1987. "Population Status of the Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons), a Colombian Endemic." Gerfaut 77:89–92.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1987. "Chlorostilbon Bracei Lawrence, an Extinct Species of Hummingbird from New Providence Island, Bahamas." The Auk 104 (2):296–302.
Graves, Gary R. and Robbins, M. B. 1987. "A New Subspecies of Siptornis-Striaticollis (Aves, Furnariidae) from the Eastern Slope of the Andes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (1):121–124.
Graves, Gary R. and Weske, J. S. 1987. "Tangara-Phillipsi, a New Species of Tanager from the Cerros-Del-Sira, Eastern Peru." Wilson Bulletin 99 (1):1–6.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Systematics of the Gorgeted Woodstars (Aves, Trochilidae, Acestrura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (2):218–224.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Geographic-Variation in the White-Mantled Barbet (Capito-Hypoleucus) of Colombia (Aves, Capitonidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (1):61–64.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "The Systematic Status of Cranioleuca-Furcata Taczanowski (Furnariidae)." The Condor 88 (1):120–122.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1986. "A New Subspecies of Turdus swalesi (Aves, Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) from the Dominican Republic." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99 (4):580–583.
Graves, Gary R. 1985. "Elevational correlates of speciation and intraspecific geographic variation in plumage in Andean forest birds." The Auk 102 (3):556–579.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, Nicholas J. 1983. "Neotropical land-bridge avifaunas: new approaches to null hypotheses in biogeography." Oikos 41 (3):322–333.
Graves, Gary R., O'Neill, John P., and Parker, Theodore A., III. 1983. "Grallaricula ochraceifrons, a new species of antpitta from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin 1–6.
Graves, Gary R., Robbins, Mark B., and Remsen, J. V.,Jr. 1983. "Age and sexual difference in spatial distribution and mobility in manakins (Pipridae): inferences from mist-netting." Journal of Field Ornithology 54 (4):407–412.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Speciation in the carbonated flower-piercer (Diglossa carbonaria) complex of the Andes." The Condor 1–14.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Pollination of a Tristerix mistletoe (Loranthaceae) by Diglossa (Aves, Thraupidae)." Biotropica 14 (4):316–317.
Graves, Gary R. 1981. "A New Subspecies of Coppery Metaltail (Metallura theresiae) from Northern Peru." The Auk 98 (2):382.
Graham, Gary L., Graves, Gary R., Schulenberg, Thomas S., and O'Neill, John P. 1980. "Seventeen bird species new to Peru from the Pampas de Heath." The Auk 97 (2):366–370.
Graves, Gary R. 1980. "A new species of metaltail hummingbird from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin 92 (1):1–7.
Eley, J. William, Graves, Gary R., Parker, Theodore A., III, and Hunter, David R. 1979. "Notes on Siptornis striaticollis (Furnariidae) in Peru." The Condor 81:319.
Graves, Gary R. 1978. "Predation on hummingbird by oropendola." The Condor 80 (2):251.
Graves, Gary R. and Plenge, Manuel A. 1978. "First record of curlew sandpiper in Peru." The Condor 80:455.
O'Neill, John P. and Graves, Gary R. 1977. "A New Genus and Species of Owl (Aves: Stridigae) From Peru." The Auk 94 (3):409–416.

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Gotelli, N. J., Entsminger, G. L., Rahbek, C., Colwell, Robert K., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. "BioGeoSim. Version 1.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc & Kesey-Bear." Distributed by http://www.garyentsminger.com/biogeosim/biogeosim.htm.

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Gotelli, Nicholas J. and Graves, Gary R. 1996. Null Models in Ecology. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

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