Graves, Gary R.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Department / Division

Vertebrate Zoology / Birds

Education

M.S., Louisiana State University
B.A., University of Arkansas, Little Rock
Ph.D., Florida State University

Research Interests

Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of birds.

Publications

Journal Article

Graves, Gary R. 2024. "Catastrophic storms, forest disturbance, and the natural history of Swainson's warbler." Ecology and Evolution, 14, (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11099.
Graves, Gary R. 2024. "Ornithophily in the trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans)." Ecology and Evolution, 14, (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70279.
Kearns, Anna M., Campana, Michael G., Slikas, Beth, Berry, Lainie, Saitoh, Takema, Graves, Gary R., Cibois, Alice, and Fleischer, Robert C. 2024. "Untangling the colonization history of the Australo-Pacific reed warblers, one of the world’s great island radiations." Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpae136.
Stiller, Josefin, Feng, Shaohong, Chowdhury, Al-Aabid, Rivas-González, Iker, Duchêne, David A., Fang, Qi, Deng, Yuan, Kozlov, Alexey, Stamatakis, Alexandros, Claramunt, Santiago, Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T., Ho, Simon Y. W., Faircloth, Brant C., Haag, Julia, Houde, Peter, Cracraft, Joel, Balaban, Metin, Mai, Uyen, Chen, Guangji, Gao, Rongsheng, Zhou, Chengran, Xie, Yulong, Huang, Zijian, Cao, Zhen, Yan, Zhi et al. 2024. "Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes." Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1.
Germain, Ryan R., Feng, Shaohong, Chen, Guangji, Graves, Gary R., Tobias, Joseph A., Rahbek, Carsten, Lei, Fumin, Fjeldså, Jon, Hosner, Peter A., Gilbert, M. T., Zhang, Guojie, and Nogués-Bravo, David. 2023. "Species-specific traits mediate avian demographic responses under past climate change." Nature Ecology & Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02055-3.
Germain, Ryan R., Feng, Shaohong, Buffan, Lucas, Carmona, Carlos P., Chen, Guangii, Graves, Gary R., Tobias, Joseph A., Rahbek, Carsten, Lei, Fumin, Fjeldså, Jon, Hosner, Peter A., Gilbert, M. T., Zhang, Guojie, and Nogués-Bravo, David. 2023. "Changes in the functional diversity of modern bird species over the last million years." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120, (7). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2201945119.
Fraser, Danielle, Villaseñor, Amelia, Tóth, Anikó B., Balk, Meghan A., Eronen, Jussi T., Barr, W. Andrew, Behrensmeyer, A. K., Davis, Matt, Du, Andrew, Tyler Faith, J., Graves, Gary R., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Jukar, Advait M., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian J., Miller, Joshua H., Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Shupinski, Alex B., Soul, Laura C., and Lyons, S. Kathleen. 2022. "Late quaternary biotic homogenization of North American mammalian faunas." Nature Communications, 13, (1) 3940. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31595-8.
Graves, Gary R. 2022. "Merlin Takes Hummingbird in Flight Over Lake." Journal of Raptor Research, 56, (2) 265–266. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-21-67.
Graves, Gary R. 2022. "The Campsis-Icterus association as a model system for avian nectar-robbery studies." Scientific Reports, 12, (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16237-9.
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Booher, Douglas B., Urban, Mark C., Ulrich, Werner, Suarez, Andrew V., Skelly, David K., Russell, David J., Rowe, Rebecca J., Rothendler, Matthew, Rios, Nelson, Rehan, Sandra M., Ni, George, Moreau, Corrie S., Magurran, Anne E., Jones, Faith A. M., Graves, Gary R., Fiera, Cristina, Burkhardt, Ulrich, and Primack, Richard B. 2021. "Estimating species relative abundances from museum records." Methods in Ecology and Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13705.
Morra, Kaycee E., Newsome, Seth D., Graves, Gary R., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2021. "Physiology Drives Reworking of Amino Acid delta H-2 and delta C-13 in Butterfly Tissues." Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.729258.
Fraser, Danielle, Soul, Laura C., Toth, Aniko B., Balk, Meghan A., Eronen, Jussi T., Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Shupinski, Alexandria B., Villasenor, Amelia, Barr, W. Andrew, Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Du, Andrew, Faith, J. Tyler, Gotelli, Nicholas J., Graves, Gary R., Jukar, Advait M., Looy, Cindy V., Miller, Joshua H., Potts, Richard, and Lyons, S. Kathleen. 2021. "Investigating Biotic Interactions in Deep Time." Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 36, (1) 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.09.001.
Borregaard, Michael K., Graves, Gary R., and Rahbek, Carsten. 2020. "Dispersion fields reveal the compositional structure of South American vertebrate assemblages." Nature Communications, 11, (1) 491–491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14267-y.
Feng, Shaohong, Stiller, Josefin, Deng, Yuan, Armstrong, Joel, Fang, Qi, Reeve, Andrew Hart, Xie, Duo, Chen, Guangji, Guo, Chunxue, Faircloth, Brant C., Petersen, Bent, Wang, Zongji, Zhou, Qi, Diekhans, Mark, Chen, Wanjun, Andreu-Sánchez, Sergio, Margaryan, Ashot, Howard, Jason Travis, Parent, Carole, Pacheco, George, Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S., Puetz, Lara, Cavill, Emily, Ribeiro, Ângela M., Eckhart, Leopold et al. 2020. "Dense sampling of bird diversity increases power of comparative genomics." Nature, 587, (7833) 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2873-9.
Graves, Gary R. 2020. "Incidence of Invasive Privet (Ligustrum spp.) on Swainson's Warbler Breeding Territories in the Gulf Coastal States." Southeastern Naturalist, 19, (4) 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.019.0402.
Graves, Gary R. 2020. "Bald Eagle Swims to Shore with Ross's Goose." Journal of Raptor Research, 54, (1) 84–85. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016-54.1.84.
Graves, Gary R. 2020. "Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) predation on North American Racer (Coluber
constrictor) in the Arkansas Ozarks." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 74 67–68.
Graves, Gary R., Matterson, Kenan O., Milensky, Christopher M., Schmidt, Brian K., O'Mahoney, Michael J. V., and Drovetski, Sergei V. 2020. "Does solar irradiation drive community assembly of vulture plumage microbiotas?" Animal Microbiome, 2, (1) 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-020-00043-7.
Song, Se Jin, Sanders, Jon G., Delsuc, Frédéric, Metcalf, Jessica, Amato, Katherine, Taylor, Michael W., Mazel, Florent, Lutz, Holly L., Winker, Kevin, Graves, Gary R., Humphrey, Gregory, Gilbert, Jack A., Hackett, Shannon J., White, Kevin P., Skeen, Heather R., Kurtis, Sarah M., Withrow, Jack, Braile, Thomas, Miller, Matthew, McCracken, Kevin G., Maley, James M., Ezenwa, Vanessa O., Williams, Allison, Blanton, Jessica M., McKenzie, Valerie J. et al. 2020. "Comparative Analyses of Vertebrate Gut Microbiomes Reveal Convergence between Birds and Bats." mBio, 11, (1) Article e02901-19. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02901-19.
Drovetski, Sergei V., O'Mahoney, Michael J. V., Matterson, Kenan O., Schmidt, Brian K., and Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Distinct microbiotas of anatomical gut regions display idiosyncratic seasonal variation in an avian folivore." Animal Microbiome, 1, (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-019-0002-6.
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) in a Monoculture of Invasive Japanese Knotweed (Reynoutria japonica)." Northeastern Naturalist, 26, (2). https://doi.org/10.1656/045.026.0206.
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Facial caruncles in Jamaican Turkey Vultures (Cathartes aura)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 32 49–52.
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Urohidrosis and tarsal color in Cathartes vultures (Aves: Cathartidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 132, (1) 56–64. https://doi.org/10.2988/19-00002.
Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Sphyrapicus varius (Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker) Use of Cotinus obovatus (American Smoketree) in the Ozark Mountains." Southeastern Naturalist, 18, (3) 499–509. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.018.0315.
Schaefer, Richard R., Koenig, Susan E., Rudolph, D. Craig, and Graves, Gary R. 2019. "Observations of Jamaican Crows (Corvus jamaicensis) mobbing Jamaican boas (Chilabothrus subflavus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 32 73–76.
Toth, Aniko B., Lyons, S. Kathleen, Barr, W. Andrew, Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Blois, Jessica L., Bobe, Rene, Davis, Matt, Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. Tyler, Fraser, Danielle, Gotelli, Nicholas J., Graves, Gary R., Jukar, Advait M., Miller, Joshua H., Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Soul, Laura C., Villasenor, Amelia, and Alroy, John. 2019. "Reorganization of surviving mammal communities after the end-Pleistocene megafaunal extinction." Science, 365, (6459) 1305. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw1605.
Drovetski, Sergei V., O'Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese." Scientific Reports, 8, (3713). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21892-y.
Drovetski, Sergei V., O'Mahoney, Michael, Ransome, Emma J., Matterson, Kenan O., Lim, Haw Chuan, Chesser, R. Terry, and Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Publisher Correction: Spatial Organization of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Urban Canada Geese (vol 8, 3713, 2018)." Scientific Reports, 8, (6767). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24859-1.
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Avian Feeding on Seed of the Exotic Ornamental Lagerstroemia indica (Crapemyrtle)." Southeastern Naturalist, 17, (2) 293–297. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.017.0212.
Graves, Gary R. 2018. "Winter Surveys of Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree) in the Ozark Mountains." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 72 81–86. https://doi.org/10.54119/jaas.2018.7201.
Graves, Gary R. and Dal Forno, Manuela. 2018. "Persistence of Transported Lichen at a Hummingbird Nest Site." Northeastern Naturalist, 25, (4) 656–661. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.025.0410.
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2018. "Stable hydrogen isotope variability within and among plumage tracts (δ²H_F) of a migratory wood warbler." Plos One, 13, (4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193486.
Yanes, Yurena, Graves, Gary R., and Romanek, Christopher S. 2018. "Stable isotope ecology (δ¹⁸O, δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N) of modern land snails along an altitudinal gradient in southern Appalachian Mountains, USA." Palaeogeography palaeoclimatology palaeoecology, 492 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.015.
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "First Record of Citheronia regalis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Feeding on Cotinus obovatus (Anacardiaceae)." The Florida Entomologist, 100, (2) 474–475. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.100.0210.
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Sexual monomorphism in wing loading and wing aspect ratio in Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 130, (1) 240–249. https://doi.org/10.2988/17-00018.
Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Field Measurements of Gastrointestinal PH of New World Vultures in Guyana." Journal of Raptor Research, 51, (4) 465–469. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-62.1.
Grigg, Nathan P., Krilow, Justin M., Gutierrez-Ibanez, Cristian, Wylie, Douglas R., Graves, Gary R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2017. "Anatomical evidence for scent guided foraging in the turkey vulture." Scientific Reports, 7 17408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17794-0.
Pauli, Jonathan N., Newsome, Seth D., Cook, Joseph A., Harrod, Chris, Steffan, Shawn A., Baker, Christopher J. O., Ben-David, Merav, Bloom, David, Bowen, Gabriel J., Cerling, Thure E., Cicero, Carla, Cook, Craig, Dohm, Michelle, Dharampal, Prarthana S., Graves, Gary R., Gropp, Robert, Hobson, Keith A., Jordan, Chris, MacFadden, Bruce, Birchs, Suzanne Pilaar, Poelen, Jorrit, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Russell, Laura, Stricker, Craig A., Uhen, Mark D. et al. 2017. "Why we need a centralized repository for isotopic data." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114, (12) 2997–3001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701742114.
Proctor, C. Justin, Inman, Seth E., Zeiger, John M., and Graves, Gary R. 2017. "Last search for the Jamaican Golden Swallow (Tachycineta e. euchrysea)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 30, (1) 69–74.
Davis, Donald R. and Graves, Gary R. 2016. "A New Leafmining Moth (Cameraria cotinivora , Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of the American Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118, (2) 244–253. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.118.2.244.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Observation of a Barn Owl (Tyto alba) bathing in a rainwater pool in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 29 16–17. https://doi.org/10.55431/jco.2016.29.16-17.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "First record of Clematis fremontii S. Watson from Arkansas." Castanea: The Journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society, 81, (4) 333–335. https://doi.org/10.2179/16-100.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Geographic range of the Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis) in Arkansas." Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 70 1–3.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "Head color and caruncles of sympatric Cathartes vultures (Aves: Cathartidae) in Guyana and their possible function in intra- and interspecific signaling." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q2.66.
Graves, Gary R. 2016. "An Instance of Geophagy by Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) in the Great Dismal Swamp." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, (46) 27–28.
Graves, Gary R., Dittmann, Donna L., and Cardiff, Steven W. 2016. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 17. Documentation of the intrageneric hybrid (Archilochus colubris × Archilochus alexandri)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 129, (1) 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.1.
Graves, Gary R. and Tedford, Bruce L. 2016. "Common Denominators of Swainson's Warbler Breeding Habitat in Bottomland Hardwood Forest in the White River Watershed in Southeastern Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist, 15, (2) 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.015.0213.
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, DiMichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. Tyler, Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Miller, Joshua H., Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Holocene shifts in the assembly of plant and animal communities implicate human impacts." Nature, (529) 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16447.
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Amatange, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, DiMichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Lyons et al. reply." Nature, 538, (7626) E3–E4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20097.
Lyons, S. Kathleen, Miller, Joshua H., Tóth, Anikó, Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Bercovici, Antoine, Blois, Jessica L., Davis, Matt, DiMichele, William A., Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Faith, J. T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Pineda-Munoz, Silvia, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Ulrich, Werner, Villaseñor, Amelia, Wing, Scott L. et al. 2016. "Questioning Holocene community shifts Reply." Nature, 537, (7618) E5–E6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19111.
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Recent large-scale colonisation of southern pine plantations by Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii." Bird Conservation International, 25, (03) 280–293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270914000306.
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "Swimming Black-Crowned Night-Herons ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) Kleptoparasitize American Coots ( Fulica americana )." The Southwestern Naturalist, 60, (1) 130–131. https://doi.org/10.1894/MCG-11.1.
Graves, Gary R. 2015. "A primer on the hybrid zone of Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Trochilus)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 128, (1) 111–124. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-128.1.111.
Graves, Gary R. and Schmidt, Brian K. 2015. "Distribution, Abundance, and Conservation Status of the Jamaican Crow, Corvus jamaicensis." Caribbean Naturalist, (27) 1–18.
Graves, Gary R., Turland, Vaughan A., and Levy, Catherine. 2015. "History of the Spotted Rail (Pardirallus maculatus) in Jamaica with first photographic documentation of breeding." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 28 11–14.
Harvey, Michael G., Judy, Caroline Duffie, Seeholzer, Glenn F., Maley, James M., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2015. "Similarity thresholds used in DNA sequence assembly from short reads can reduce the comparability of population histories across species." PeerJ, 3 895. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.895.
Rangel, Thiago F., Colwell, Robert K., Graves, Gary R., Fučíková, Karolina, Rahbek, Carsten, and Diniz-Filho, Jose Alexandre F. 2015. "Phylogenetic uncertainty revisited: Implications for ecological analyses." Evolution, 69, (5) 1301–1312. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12644.
Blois, Jessica L., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Behrensmeyer, Anna K., Faith, J. T., Lyons, Sara K., Williams, John W., Amatangelo, Kathryn L., Bercovici, Antoine, Du, Andrew, Eronen, Jussi T., Graves, Gary R., Jud, Nathan, Labandeira, Conrad C., Looy, Cindy V., McGill, Brian, Patterson, David, Potts, Richard, Riddle, Brett, Terry, Rebecca, Tóth, Anikó, Villaseñor, Amelia, and Wing, Scott L. 2014. "A framework for evaluating the influence of climate, dispersal limitation, and biotic interactions using fossil pollen associations across the late Quaternary." Ecography, 37, (11) 1095–1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.00779.
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Western Marsh Harrier Preys on Herring Gull." Journal of Raptor Research, 48, (2) 191–192. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-13-00088.1.
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Questions raised by the consumption of cane sugar by a Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)." The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 27 27–30.
Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Compass Orientation of an Incubating and Brooding Ruby-Throated Humming-Bird (Archilochus Colubris)." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, (44) 21–23.
Jarvis, Erich D., Mirarab, Siavash, Aberer, Andre J., Li, Bo, Houde, Peter, Li, Cai, Ho, Simon Y. W., Faircloth, Brant C., Nabholz, Benoit, Howard, Jason T., Suh, Alexander, Weber, Claudia C., Fonseca, Rute R. da, Li, Jianwen, Zhang, Fang, Li, Hui, Zhou, Long, Narula, Nitish, Liu, Liang, Ganapathy, Ganesh, Boussau, Bastien, Bayzid, Md Shamsuzzoha, Zavidovych, Volodymyr, Subramanian, Sankar, Gabaldón, Toni et al. 2014. "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds." Science, 346, (6215) 1320–1331. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253451.
Milensky, Christopher M., Austin, Claudia J., Epler, John H., Gebhard, Christina A., and Graves, Gary R. 2014. "Chironomid Midge Hatch Leads to Mass Mortality Event for Chimney Swifts (Chaetura Pelagica)." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, (43) 99–101.
Rocha, L. A., Aleixo, A., Allen, G., Almeda, F., Baldwin, Carole C., Barclay, M. V. L., Bates, J. M., Bauer, A. M., Benzoni, F., Berns, C. M., Berumen, M. L., Blackburn, D. C., Blum, S., Bolanos, F., Bowie, R. C. K., Britz, R., Brown, R. M., Cadena, C. D., Carpenter, K., Ceriaco, L. M., Chakrabarty, P., Chaves, G., Choat, J. H., Clements, K. D., Collette, Bruce B. et al. 2014. "Specimen collection: An essential tool." Science, 344, (6186) 814–815. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6186.814.
Roggenbuck, Michael, Schnell, Ida Bærholm, Blom, Nikolaj, Bælum, Jacob, Bertelsen, Mads Frost, Pontén, Thomas Sicheritz, Sørensen, Søren Johannes, Gilbert, M. T., Graves, Gary R., and Hansen, Lars H. 2014. "The microbiome of New World vultures." Nature Communications, 5, (5498). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6498.
Zhang, Guojie, Li, Cai, Li, Qiye, Li, Bo, Larkin, Denis M., Lee, Chul, Storz, Jay F., Antunes, Agostinho, Greenwold, Matthew J., Meredith, Robert W., Ödeen, Anders, Cui, Jie, Zhou, Qi, Xu, Luohao, Pan, Hailin, Wang, Zongji, Jin, Lijun, Zhang, Pei, Hu, Haofu, Yang, Wei, Hu, Jiang, Xiao, Jin, Yang, Zhikai, Liu, Yang, Xie, Qiaolin et al. 2014. "Comparative genomics reveals insights into avian genome evolution and adaptation." Science, 346, (6215) 1311–1320. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251385.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Historical decline and probable extinction of the Jamaican Golden Swallow Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea." Bird Conservation International, 24, (2) 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095927091300035X.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Characteristics of a Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) territory in Huntley Meadows, Fairfax County, Virginia." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 41 94–95.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Hummingbirds visit feeders at high-rise apartment buildings." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 41 95–97.
Graves, Gary R. 2013. "A probable nearshore record of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 41 93–94.
Hines, Richard E., Bader, Troy J., and Graves, Gary R. 2013. "Chimney Swifts (Chaetura pelagica) Nest in Tree Cavities in Arkansas." Southeastern Naturalist, 12, (4) N18–N20. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.012.0414.
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araujo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jonsson, Knud A., Nogues-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldsa, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "An Update of Wallace's Zoogeographic Regions of the World." Science, 339, (6115) 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282.
Holt, Ben G., Lessard, Jean-Philippe, Borregaard, Michael K., Fritz, Susanne A., Araújo, Miguel B., Dimitrov, Dimitar, Fabre, Pierre-Henri, Graham, Catherine H., Graves, Gary R., Jønsson, Knud A., Nogués-Bravo, David, Wang, Zhiheng, Whittaker, Robert J., Fjeldså, Jon, and Rahbek, Carsten. 2013. "Response to Comment on “An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World”." Science, 341, (6144) 343–343. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237541.
Lisney, Thomas J., Stecyk, Karyn, Kolominsky, Jeffrey, Graves, Gary R., Wylie, Douglas R., and Iwaniuk, Andrew N. 2013. "Comparison of eye morphology and retinal topography in two species of new world vultures (Aves: Cathartidae)." Anatomical Record : Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, 296, (12) 1954–1970. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.22815.
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2013. "Corrigendum to “Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences” [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 62 (2012) 397–406]." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 66, (1) 440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.009.
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Hwang, Wen‐han, and Graves, Gary R. 2012. "Specimen‐Based Modeling, Stopping Rules, and the Extinction of the Ivory‐Billed Woodpecker." Conservation Biology, 26, (1) 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01715.x.
Graves, Gary R., Newsome, Seth D., Willard, David E., Grosshuesch, David A., Wurzel, William W., and Fogel, Marilyn L. 2012. "Nutritional stress and body condition in the Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) during winter irruptive migrations." Canadian journal of zoology, 90, (7) 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-047.
McCormack, John E., Maley, James M., Hird, Sarah M., Derryberry, Elizabeth P., Graves, Gary R., and Brumfield, Robb T. 2012. "Next-generation sequencing reveals phylogeographic structure and a species tree for recent bird divergences." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 62, (1) 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.012.
Schirtzinger, Erin E., Tavares, Erika S., Gonzales, Lauren A., Eberhard, Jessica R., Miyaki, Cristina Y., Sanchez, Juan J., Hernandez, Alexis, Müeller, Heinrich, Graves, Gary R., Fleischer, Robert C., and Wright, Timothy F. 2012. "Multiple Independent Origins of Mitochondrial Control Region Duplications in the Order Psittaciformes." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 64, (2) 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.009.
Cibois, Alice, Beadell, Jon S., Graves, Gary R., Pasquet, Eric, Slikas, Beth, Sonsthagen, Sarah A., Thibault, Jean-Claude, and Fleischer, Robert C. 2011. "Charting the course of reed-warblers across the Pacific islands." Journal of Biogeography, 38, (10) 1963–1975. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02542.x.
Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Status of wood rails (Aramides) in north-west Peru." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 131, (1) 210–212.
Graves, Gary R., Lane, Daniel F., O'Neill, John P., and Valqui, Thomas. 2011. "A distinctive new subspecies of the Royal Sunangel (Aves: Trochiliformes; Heliangelus regalis) from the Cordillera Azul, northern Peru." Zootaxa, (3002) 52–58.
Graves, Gary R. and Prys-Jones, Robert P. 2011. "Rediscovery of the holotype of Trochilus maria Gosse, 1849 (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae)." Zootaxa, (2929) 59–63.
Schindel, David E., Stoeckle, Mark, Milensky, Christopher M., Trizna, Michael, Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, Christina, and Graves, Gary R. 2011. "Project Description: DNA Barcodes of Bird Species in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA." ZooKeys, 152 87–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.2473.
Gotelli, N. J., Graves, Gary R., and Rahbek, C. 2010. "Macroecological signals of species interactions in the Danish avifauna." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, (11) 5030–5035. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914089107.
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late 19th Century Abundance Trends of the Eskimo Curlew on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts." Waterbirds, 33, (2) 236–241. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0212.
Graves, Gary R. 2010. "Late ground nesting of Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 36 39–40.
Kirchman, Jeremy J., Witt, Christopher C., McGuire, Jimmy A., and Graves, Gary R. 2010. "DNA from a 100-year-old holotype confirms the validity of a potentially extinct hummingbird species." Biology Letters, 6, (1) 112–115. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0545.
Beadell, Jon S., Covas, Rita, Gebhard, Christina, Ishtiaq, Farah, Melo, Martim, Schmidt, Brian K., Perkins, Susan L., Graves, Gary R., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2009. "Host associations and evolutionary relationships of avian blood parasites from West Africa." International journal for parasitology, 39, (2) 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.005.
Colwell, Robert K., Gotelli, Nicholas J., Rahbek, Carsten, Entsminger, Gary L., Farrell, Catherine, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Peaks, plateaus, canyons, and craters: the complex geometry of simple mid-domain effect models." Evolutionary Ecology Research, 11, (3) 355–370.
Gotelli, Nicholas J., Anderson, Marti J., Arita, Hector T., Chao, Anne, Colwell, Robert K., Connolly, Sean R., Currie, David J., Dunn, Robert R., Graves, Gary R., Green, Jessica L., Grytnes, John-Arvid, Jiang, Yi-Huei, Jetz, Walter, Lyons, Sara K., McCain, Christy M., Magurran, Anne E., Rahbek, Carsten, Rangel, Thiago F. L. V. B., Soberón, Jorge, Webb, Campbell O., and Willig, Michael R. 2009. "Patterns and causes of species richness: a general simulation model for macroecology." Ecology Letters, 12, (9) 873–886. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01353.x.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Photographic documentation of blue-morph ross's goose (Chen rossii) on Assateague Island, Virginia." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 34 47–49.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Communal roosting of the Jamaican crow (Corvus jamaicensis)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 22, (1) 48–51.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Skeletal correlates of body weight in the Black-billed Streamertail (Trochilus scitulus) of Jamaica." Caribbean Journal of Science, 45, (1) 69–72.
Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Ontogeny of bill color in male streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 22 44–47.
Graves, Gary R. and Romanek, Christopher S. 2009. "Mesoscale patterns of altitudinal tenancy in migratory wood warblers inferred from stable carbon isotopes." Ecological Applications, 19, (5) 1264–1273. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0934.1.
Grus, Wendy E., Graves, Gary R., and Glenn, Travis C. 2009. "Geographic Variation in the Mitochondrial Control Region of Black-Throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica Caerulescens)." The Auk, 126, (1) 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.07159.
Lance, Stacey L., Hagen, Cris, Glenn, Travis C., Brumfield, Robb T., Stryjewski, Katherine Faust, and Graves, Gary R. 2009. "Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci from Jamaican streamertail hummingbirds (Trochilus)." Conservation Genetics, 10, (4) 1195–1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9748-1.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) at Murrells Inlet: Third Documented Record for South Carolina." The Chat, 72, (2) 46–48.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Possible Case of Weather-mediated Mortality of Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva pallida) Wintering in South Carolina." The Chat, 72, (3) 95–98.
Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Jamaican hummingbirds ingest calcareous grit." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 20 56–57.
Winker, Kevin and Graves, Gary R. 2008. "Genetic structure of breeding and wintering populations of Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 120, (3) 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1676/07-073.1.
Wright, Timothy F., Schirtzinger, Erin E., Matsumoto, Tania, Eberhard, Jessica R., Graves, Gary R., Sanchez, Juan J., Capelli, Sara, Muller, Heinrich, Scharpegge, Julia, Chambers, Geoffrey K., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2008. "A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous." Mol Biol Evol, 25, (10) 2141–2156. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn160.
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Prey remains of the Jamaican Owl (Pseudoscops grammicus)." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 20 53–55.
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 15. A new intergeneric hybrid (Hylocharis leucotis X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, (1) 99–105. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[99:DOHHAT]2.0.CO;2.
Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 16. Characterization of a striking intergeneric hybrid (Lampornis clemencide X Calypte anna) from Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, (1) 106–112. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2007)120[106:DOHHAT]2.0.CO;2.
Rahbek, C., Gotelli, N. J., Colwell, Robert K., Entsminger, G. L., Rangel, F. L. V. B., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. "Predicting continental-scale patterns of bird species richness with spatially explicit models." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274 165–174.
Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Covas, R., Melo, M., Warren, B. H., Atkinson, C. T., Bensch, T., Graves, Gary R., Jhala, Yadvendradev, Peirce, M. A., Rahmani, A. R., Fonseca, Dina M., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii's avian malaria." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273, (1604) 2935–2944. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3671.
Durrant, K. L., Beadell, J. S., Ishtiaq, F., Graves, Gary R., Olson, Storrs L., Gering, E., Peirce, M. A., Milensky, Christopher M., Schmidt, Brian K., Gebhard, C., and Fleischer, Robert C. 2006. "Avian haematozoa in South America: a comparison of temperate and tropical zones." Ornithological Monographs, 60 98–111.
Fallon, S. M., Fleischer, Robert C., and Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Malarial parasites as geographic markers in migratory birds?" Biology Letters, 2, (2) 213–216. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0429.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Greater Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger) preys on Anolis grahami." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 19 57–59.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "First record of Audubon's Warbler (Dendroica coronata auduboni) in Jamaica." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, 19 55–56.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 14. New perspectives on Sefton's specimen (Calypte costae X Selasphorus platycercus) from the Rincon Mountains, southeastern Arizona." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, (4) 516–521. https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[516:DOHHAT]2.0.CO;2.
Graves, Gary R. 2006. "Ross's snow goose hybrids on Assateague Island, Virginia." The Raven, 78, (1) 7–9.
Graves, Gary R. and Niemi, G. J. 2006. "Possible predation of Great Gray Owl by a Barred Owl." Journal of Raptor Research, 40, (2) 175. https://doi.org/10.3356/0892-1016(2006)40[175:PPOGGO]2.0.CO;2.
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Blue-phase Ross' Geese on Assateague Island, Virginia." Raven, 74, (1) 68–69.
Graves, Gary R. 2005. "Vocal mimicry of Broad-winged Hawk by Blue Jay." Banisteria: a journal devoted to the natural history of Virginia, 22 50.
Graves, Gary R. and Rahbek, C. 2005. "Source pool geometry and the assembly of continental avifaunas." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, (22) 7871–7876.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Avian commensals in Colonial America: when did Chaetura pelagica become the chimney swift?" Archives of Natural History, 31, (2) 300–307.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Testicular volume and asymmetry are age-dependent in Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." The Auk, 121, (2) 473–485.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Commensal foraging by a Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) with Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)." Journal of Raptor Research, 38, (3) 290.
Graves, Gary R. 2004. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 13. An undescribed intrageneric combination, Heliodoxa imperatrix X Heliodoxa jacula." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117, (1) 10–16.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 12. Amazilia bangsi Ridgway, 1910, is an intrageneric hybrid, Amazilia tzacatl x Amazilia rutila." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, (4) 847–852.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 11. Documentation of an intergeneric woodstar hybrid, Calliphlox mitchellii x Chaetocercus mulsant." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, (3) 820–826.
Graves, Gary R. 2003. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 10. Cyanomyia salvini Brewster, 1893, is an intergeneric hybrid of Amazilia violiceps and Cynanthus latirostris." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, (2) 293–300.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Crepuscular Surface Foraging of the Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri)." Journal of the North Carolina Academy of Science, 118 206–209.
Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Habitat Characteristics in the Core Breeding Range of the Swainson's Warbler." Wilson Bulletin, 114, (2) 210–220.
Graves, Gary R., Romanek, C. S., and Navarro, A. R. 2002. "Stable isotope signature of philopatry and dispersal in a migratory songbird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, (12) 8096–8100. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082240899.
Rogers, J. Daniel, Dove, Carla J., Heacker, Marcy, and Graves, Gary R. 2002. "Identification of Feathers in Textiles from the Craig Mound at Spiro, Oklahoma." Southeastern Archaeology, 21 245–251.
Rubenstein, D. R., Chamberlain, C. P., Holmes, Richard T., Ayres, M. P., Waldbauer, J. R., Graves, Gary R., and Tuross, Noreen C. 2002. "Linking breeding and wintering ranges of a migratory songbird using stable isotopes." Science, 295, (5557) 1062–1065.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Factors governing the distribution of Swainson's warbler along a hydrological gradient in great dismal swamp." The Auk, 118, (3) 650–664.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 9. Confirmation of the hybrid origin of Coeligena purpurea Gould, 1854." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, (1) 42–50.
Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Crayfish-processing behavior in the King Rail." Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 117, (1) 71–72.
Graves, Gary R., Kratter, Andrew W., and Bates, John M. 2001. "The first nesting record of Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erthythropthalmus) in the lower Mississippi Valley." Journal of Louisiana Ornithology, 5 46–48.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2001. "Multiscale assessment of patterns of avian species richness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, (8) 4534–4539.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Costs and Benefits of Web Access to Museum Data." Tree, 15, (9) 374–374.
Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 3. Heliangelus violicollis Salvin, 1891 is a color variant of Heliangelus strophianus (Gould, 1846)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, (3) 836–842.
Rahbek, C. and Graves, Gary R. 2000. "Detection of macro-ecological patterns in South American hummingbirds is affected by spatial scale." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 267, (1459) 2259–2265.
Winker, Kevin, Graves, Gary R., and Braun, Michael J. 2000. "Genetic differentiation among populations of a migratory songbird: Limnothlypis swainsonii." Journal of Avian Biology, 31, (3) 319–328.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae) 2. Popelairia letitiae (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) is a valid species." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, (4) 804–812.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 8. A provisional hypothesis for the hybrid origin of Zodalia glyceria (Gould, 1858)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, (3) 491–502.
Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 7. Probable parentage of Calliphlox iridescens Gould, 1860." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 112, (2) 443–450.
Winker, Kevin, Glenn, T. C., and Graves, Gary R. 1999. "Dinucleotide microsatellite loci in a migratory wood warbler (Parulidae : Limnothlypis swainsonii) and amplification among other songbirds." Molecular ecology, 8, (9) 1553–1556.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 6. An intergeneric hybrid, Aglaiocercus kingi x Metallura tyrianthina, from Venezuela." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111, (3) 511–520.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Taxonomic notes on hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 1. Eriocnemis dyselius Elliot, 1872 is a melanistic specimen of Eriocnemis cupreoventris (Fraser, 1840)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111, (2) 420–424.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves : Trochilidae). 5. Probable hybrid origin of Amazilia distans Wetmore & Phelps." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111, (1) 28–34.
Graves, Gary R. 1998. "Stereotyped foraging behavior of the Swainson's warbler." Journal of Field Ornithology, 69, (1) 121–127.
Chamberlain, C. P., Blum, J. D., Holmes, Richard T., Feng, X. H., Sherry, T. W., and Graves, Gary R. 1997. "The use of isotope tracers for identifying populations of migratory birds." Oecologia, 109, (1) 132–141.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Geographic clines of age ratios of Black-throated Blue Warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)." Ecology, 78, (8) 2524–2531.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Age determination of free-living male black-throated blue warblers during the breeding season." Journal of Field Ornithology, 68, (3) 443–449.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .3. Parentage of Lesbia ortoni Lawrence." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, (2) 314–319.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .4. Hybrid origin of Calothorax decoratus Gould." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, (2) 320–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1997. "Colorimetric and Morphometric Gradients in Colombian Populations of Dusky Antbirds (Cercomacra tyrannina), with a Description of a New Species, Cercomacra parkeri." Ornithological Monographs, 48 21–35.
Robbins, M. B., Graves, Gary R., and Remsen, J. V., J. 1997. "Memoriam: Theodore A. Parker III, 1953–1993." Ornithological Monographs, 48 1–5.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 2. Hybrid origin of Eriocnemis soderstromi Butler." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, (4) 764–769.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Hybrid wood warblers, Dendroica striata x Dendroica castanea (Aves: Fringillidae: tribe Parulini) and the diagnostic predictability of avian hybrid phenotypes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, (2) 373–390.
Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Censusing wintering populations of Swainson's warblers: Surveys in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica." Wilson Bulletin, 108, (1) 94–103.
Graves, Gary R. and Newfield, N. L. 1996. "Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae) .1. Characterization of Calypte anna x Stellula calliope and the possible effects of egg volume on hybridization potential." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, (4) 755–763.
Graves, Gary R., Patten, M. A., and Dunn, J. L. 1996. "Comments on a probable gynandromorphic Black-throated Blue Warbler." Wilson Bulletin, 108, (1) 178–180.
Graves, Gary R., Simpson, M. B., J., and Stephens, L. D. 1996. "Joseph Leconte and the Discovery of the Nest of Swainson' Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii): A Reconsideration." Archives of Natural History, 23 287–290.
Winker, Kevin, Braun, Michael J., and Graves, Gary R. 1996. "Voucher specimens and quality control in avian molecular studies." Ibis, 138, (2) 345–346.
Graves, Gary R. 1995. "Sequence of Plumage Evolution in the Standardwing Bird-Of-Paradise." Wilson Bulletin, 107, (2) 371–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Hybrid Manakin (Dixiphia-Pipra X Pipra-Filicauda) (Aves, Pipridae) from the Andean Foothills of Eastern Ecuador." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, (3) 436–441.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "A New Intergeneric Wood Warbler Hybrid (Parula-American X Dendroica-Coronata) (Aves, Fringillidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, (2) 402–409.
Graves, Gary R. 1993. "Relic of a Lost World - a New Species of Sunangel (Trochilidae, Heliangelus) from Bogota." The Auk, 110, (1) 1–8.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, N. J. 1993. "Assembly of Avian Mixed-Species Flocks in Amazonia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 90, (4) 1388–1391.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Diagnosis of a Hybrid Antbird (Phlegopsis-Nigromaculata X Phlegopsis-Erythroptera) and the Rarity of Hybridization among Suboscines." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, (4) 834–840.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "A Case of Aggregated Nest Placement and Probable Polygyny in the Swainson Warbler." Wilson Bulletin, 104, (2) 370–373.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Greater Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes-Melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research, 26, (1) 38–39.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "The Endemic Land Birds of Henderson Island, Southeastern Polynesia - Notes on Natural-History and Conservation." Wilson Bulletin, 104, (1) 32–43.
Graves, Gary R. 1992. "Great Yellow-Headed Vulture (Cathartes melambrotus) Locates Food by Olfaction." Journal of Raptor Research, 26, (1) 38–39.
Graves, Gary R. and Braun, Michael J. 1992. "Museums: Storehouses of DNA?" Science, 255, (5050) 1335–1336. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5050.1335-d.
Graves, Gary R. 1991. "Bergmann Rule Near the Equator - Latitudinal Clines in Body Size of an Andean Passerine Bird." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88, (6) 2322–2325.
Gotelli, N. J. and Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Body Size and the Occurrence of Avian Species on Land-Bridge Islands." Journal of Biogeography, 17, (3) 315–325.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Systematics of the Green-Throated Sunangels (Aves, Trochilidae) - Valid Taxa Or Hybrids." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, (1) 6–25.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "A New Subspecies of Diglossa-Gloriosissima (Aves, Thraupinae) from the Western Andes of Colombia." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103, (4) 962–965.
Graves, Gary R. 1990. "Function of Crest Displays in Royal Flycatchers (Onychorhynchus)." The Condor, 92, (2) 522–524.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "Avian Body Weights from the Lower Rio Xingu, Brazil." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 110 20–25.
Graves, Gary R. and Zusi, Richard L. 1990. "An Intergeneric Hybrid Hummingbird (Heliodoxa-Leadbeateri X Heliangelus-Amethysticollis) from Northern Colombia." The Condor, 92, (3) 754–760.
Graves, Gary R. and Restrepo, D. U. 1989. "A New Allopatric Taxon in the Hapalopsittaca-Amazonina (Psittacidae) Superspecies from Colombia." Wilson Bulletin, 101, (3) 369–376.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Phylloscartes-Lanyoni, a New Species of Bristle-Tyrant (Tyrannidae) from the Lower Cauca Valley of Colombia." Wilson Bulletin, 100, (4) 529–534.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Evaluation of Vermivora X Oporornis Hybrid Wood-Warblers." Wilson Bulletin, 100, (2) 285–289.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Linearity of Geographic Range and its Possible Effect on the Population-Structure of Andean Birds." The Auk, 105, (1) 47–52.
Graves, Gary R. 1988. "Trans-Andean Population of the Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephala." Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 108 186–187.
Graves, Gary R. and Arango, G. 1988. "Nest-Site Selection, Nest, and Eggs of the Stout-Billed Cinclodes (Cinclodes-Excelsior), a High Andean Furnariid." The Condor, 90, (1) 251–253.
Graves, Gary R. 1987. "A Cryptic New Species of Antpitta (Formicariidae, Grallaria) from the Peruvian Andes." Wilson Bulletin, 99, (3) 313–321.
Graves, Gary R. and Giraldo, Jesus Antonio. 1987. "Population Status of the Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons), a Colombian Endemic." Gerfaut, 77 89–92.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1987. "Chlorostilbon Bracei Lawrence, an Extinct Species of Hummingbird from New Providence Island, Bahamas." The Auk, 104, (2) 296–302.
Graves, Gary R. and Robbins, M. B. 1987. "A New Subspecies of Siptornis-Striaticollis (Aves, Furnariidae) from the Eastern Slope of the Andes." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, (1) 121–124.
Graves, Gary R. and Weske, J. S. 1987. "Tangara-Phillipsi, a New Species of Tanager from the Cerros-Del-Sira, Eastern Peru." Wilson Bulletin, 99, (1) 1–6.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Systematics of the Gorgeted Woodstars (Aves, Trochilidae, Acestrura)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, (2) 218–224.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "Geographic-Variation in the White-Mantled Barbet (Capito-Hypoleucus) of Colombia (Aves, Capitonidae)." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, (1) 61–64.
Graves, Gary R. 1986. "The Systematic Status of Cranioleuca-Furcata Taczanowski (Furnariidae)." The Condor, 88, (1) 120–122.
Graves, Gary R. and Olson, Storrs L. 1986. "A New Subspecies of Turdus swalesi (Aves, Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) from the Dominican Republic." Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, (4) 580–583.
Graves, Gary R. 1985. "Elevational correlates of speciation and intraspecific geographic variation in plumage in Andean forest birds." The Auk, 102, (3) 556–579.
Graves, Gary R. and Gotelli, Nicholas J. 1983. "Neotropical land-bridge avifaunas: new approaches to null hypotheses in biogeography." Oikos, 41, (3) 322–333.
Graves, Gary R., O'Neill, John P., and Parker, Theodore A., III. 1983. "Grallaricula ochraceifrons, a new species of antpitta from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin, 1–6.
Graves, Gary R., Robbins, Mark B., and Remsen, J. V., Jr. 1983. "Age and sexual difference in spatial distribution and mobility in manakins (Pipridae): inferences from mist-netting." Journal of Field Ornithology, 54, (4) 407–412.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Speciation in the carbonated flower-piercer (Diglossa carbonaria) complex of the Andes." The Condor, 1–14.
Graves, Gary R. 1982. "Pollination of a Tristerix mistletoe (Loranthaceae) by Diglossa (Aves, Thraupidae)." Biotropica, 14, (4) 316–317.
Graves, Gary R. 1981. "A New Subspecies of Coppery Metaltail (Metallura theresiae) from Northern Peru." The Auk, 98, (2) 382.
Graham, Gary L., Graves, Gary R., Schulenberg, Thomas S., and O'Neill, John P. 1980. "Seventeen bird species new to Peru from the Pampas de Heath." The Auk, 97, (2) 366–370.
Graves, Gary R. 1980. "A new species of metaltail hummingbird from northern Peru." The Wilson Bulletin, 92, (1) 1–7.
Eley, J. William, Graves, Gary R., Parker, Theodore A., III, and Hunter, David R. 1979. "Notes on Siptornis striaticollis (Furnariidae) in Peru." The Condor, 81 319.
Graves, Gary R. 1978. "Predation on hummingbird by oropendola." The Condor, 80, (2) 251.
Graves, Gary R. and Plenge, Manuel A. 1978. "First record of curlew sandpiper in Peru." The Condor, 80 455.
O'Neill, John P. and Graves, Gary R. 1977. "A New Genus and Species of Owl (Aves: Stridigae) From Peru." The Auk, 94, (3) 409–416.

Computer Program or Software

Gotelli, N. J., Entsminger, G. L., Rahbek, C., Colwell, Robert K., and Graves, Gary R. 2007. BioGeoSim. Version 1.0. Acquired Intelligence Inc & Kesey-Bear.

Book

Gotelli, Nicholas J. and Graves, Gary R. 1996. Null Models in Ecology. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

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Gary Graves

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