Opals

Opal is a noncrystalline hydrated form of silica (silicon and oxygen), forming when silica slowly settles out of a dilute water solution. Opals are described according to their transparency and body color. White opals, translucent stones with a play-of-color against a white body color, are the most common. Opals with a vivid play-of-color and a black or other dark body color are called black opals and are highly prized. Fire opals are transparent to semi-transparent, resembling gelatin, with red, orange, or yellow body color, with or without play-of-color. The body color is caused by inclusions of iron oxides. They are also sometimes called Mexican opals because most of the best fire opals are found in Mexico. Opals are typically cut as cabochons or polished free-form to best show the play-of-color. This group of opals from Mexico range in weight from 11 to 143 carats.